How to Cater to the Dietary Needs of a Senior Dog

Much like any other biological organism, dogs grow older and experience the inevitable process of ageing. Age brings with it a certain poise, grace, and wisdom, as well as an inevitable change in diet and lifestyle. Catering to the lifestyle requirements of a senior or elderly dog may seem like a daunting task; however, with a little preparation and a few visits to your vet, you should have no problems keeping your old friend comfortable.

What is an ‘Older’ Dog?

While there is no fixed age at which a dog starts to be considered a ‘senior’ or ‘older’, an educated guess can be made based on the dog’s health, weight, and size. Larger dog breeds usually have shorter lifespans, so they are generally considered to be seniors at 6 years of age. Smaller breeds tend to have slightly longer lifespans, meaning they are considered seniors at around 9 years of age.

There are other factors besides size as well. A dog’s weight and general health are also to be considered, as ageing may not be visible until symptoms like a decline in vision show up. The weight of your dog matters because obese dogs age more quickly; there’s a reason maintaining a balanced diet and exercise regime is important after all.

Older Dogs Require Less Food 

For elderly dogs, the type of food does not require a change, but the quantity or serving size does. Senior dogs will not have a metabolism like puppies, meaning they burn fewer calories throughout the day and require fewer calories to function as a result. Your elderly dog needs to be at a healthy weight since the combination of slower metabolism, lower energy levels, and higher calorie intake is the one which leads to senior dogs being overweight or obese. Therefore, you must adjust their meals accordingly to ensure that their daily portion size isn't too much for them.

If you're unsure about how to do so, you can visit your vet to plan out a diet chart. Your vet will consider different factors and help you plan a diet for your dog based on its age, weight, and health. Remember, the goal is to make sure that meal portions are adequate, not to starve your dog. Too few calories will also be harmful, and the goal is to maintain a healthy balance of proper nutrition in proper amounts. Frequent exercise (within reason) will also help improve your dog's health along with a new diet.

Make Sure to Include Plenty of Protein 

Maintaining muscle strength is essential as your dog ages. Since an elderly dog may not be able to process protein as well as it used to, it will require plenty of protein in its meals. Meat and fish are high-quality sources of protein which your pooch will be able to digest easily. However, too much protein will be detrimental, putting unnecessary strain on their kidneys, which can be a problem if your dog already has kidney problems. Therefore, you should consult your vet before making any changes to your dog’s diet and the sources of protein in it.

Older Dogs May be Picky Eaters

While it is normal for an older dog to eat less than a younger dog, they should still have a healthy appetite and a desire to eat. It is well-known that dogs are often passionate about food, and a sudden disappearance of their appetite can be a cause for concern. Cancer, kidney disease, dental problems, and diabetes, can all affect your dog's appetite, meaning you should visit your vet immediately if your dog’s appetite has suddenly vanished or if they refuse to eat.

If your dog is not seriously ill and simply finds their food unappealing, there are a few steps you can take: 

• Older dogs are likely to be picky eaters, so try giving them things they enjoy eating. Just make sure you don’t overfeed them while doing so. 
• Mixed feeding can help make food more palatable. If you’re using dry food, you can try mixing some water or pet-safe broth with it to make it more appealing and easier to eat. 
• If your dog struggles with large meals, try breaking them down into multiple smaller meals throughout the day. 
• Older dogs are prone to joint stiffness and pain. If your dog cannot bend comfortably to eat from their bowl, they will likely skip their meal, so try to keep their dish or bowl on an elevated surface. You can consult your vet for joint pain relief medication if this issue is chronic. 

To conclude, while it may seem like a daunting task to plan your elder dog’s diet, the general rules are fairly simple. Older dogs don’t require as many calories as younger dogs and a high-quality source of protein in their meals. Mainly, their diet will have to factor in for any medication they are on, and the serving sizes will need to be adjusted. Each dog is different, especially each senior dog, which means you should consult your vet and discuss your dog’s diet before making any changes.

Tips to Protect Your Pet Against Illness

Biology is hardly unbreakable. Regardless of what type of pet you have, at the end of the day, a pet is a biological organism and is susceptible to sickness. Since sicknesses can hamper your pet’s daily life and cause a host of issues for both you and them, it is necessary to protect them against potential sickness and disease.

Here Are A Few Tips on How to Protect Your Pet Against Potential Illness:

Stay up to date on Vaccinations

Vaccinations are a reliable and efficient way of protecting your pet from potential illnesses. Provided you get your pet booster doses at the right times to maintain protection, vaccinations are an easy way to safeguard their health in the long term. A rabies vaccination is commonly cited as one of the necessary basic vaccinations for pets, but there are a few more immunizations you can provide your pet to prevent disease and serious illnesses. Such vaccinations are also mandatory if you ever plan on an international pet relocation. 

Vaccinations can help prevent the following diseases in pets: 

• Distemper 
• Bordetella 
• Leptospirosis 
• Lyme Disease
• Parvovirus 
• Rabies 

Depending on where you live, some vaccines will be mandatory due to government regulations, while others won’t be state mandated. If you’re confused or unsure about the protection to give your pet, visit your vet so they may clear up your doubts. Your vet can draw out a vaccination routine chart, complete with booster doses and vaccination effectiveness to help you gauge the current level of protection your pet has and how long it will be in place. As a general rule, aside from rabies, you should get your pet the basic group of vaccinations when you visit your vet with them for the first time. 

1.   Practice Preventive Treatment

There are plenty of ways your pet can pick up a disease, and the more exposed your pet is to the elements, the more likely it is to pick up an affliction. Invasive parasites can also cause illnesses, as they pass along pathogens when they feed on a pet’s blood. Fleas and ticks are the most commonly found parasites in household pets, and are responsible for spreading diseases like Bartonella, Lyme Disease, and Anaplasmosis. 

 Due to this, internal and external parasite treatment is prescribed for pets to prevent such parasites from making home in your pet’s body. Worry not though; there are anti flea collars, anti-tick/flea shampoos, and medications available to curb the spread of blood-sucking parasites. As always, consult your vet before selecting any course of action or product.

1.   Brush Your Pet Down When Returning Indoors

If you have a pet that spends time outdoors, whether for walks or refreshment, you should give them a basic brush when they return indoors. Pets that spend time outdoors have a far greater chance of picking up ticks or fleas, so brushing them immediately is a good idea and helps prevent a potential infection. If you observe more than a tick or two, schedule a vet visit for a thorough cleaning. 

1.     You may have heard this point twice or thrice already, but that doesn’t make it any less crucial. Pets can sometimes show signs of illness that a pet parent can’t pick up on since they aren’t an animal specialist. Frequent vet visits are necessary for this reason, as a vet can judge your pet’s health across different visits to establish a baseline, against which your pet’s health is compared to check whether it is heathy or requires treatment. Your vet will conduct physical exams, blood tests, and waste tests to gauge your pet’s health. Any issues that they find can then be diagnosed and treated in a timely fashion, making sure your pet remains healthy in the long run. 

Ensure Pets and Wildlife Remain Separated

If you have an outdoor pet or one that must be taken outdoors frequently, steer clear of any wildlife in or around your area. Wild animals like stray dogs, cats, rabbits, racoons, and monkeys carry pathogens and parasites which can spread to your pet if they are scratched or bitten. Make sure to keep your pet on a leash or harness when walking outdoors and avoid wild animals. If you do run into a wild animal or have a scrap with one, visit your vet immediately and make sure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date. Call the local animal control authority to see if you’re having an issue with wild animals in your locality. during pet travel by road, avoid spaces with lots of wildlife. 

1.   Diet

While a healthy diet may seem like a massive change with loads to plan for, the reality is you’ll have smooth sailing once you plan the diet itself. Remember to visit your vet with your pet, and once you have a portion size you can measure out for each meal, stick to it. Make sure your pet only eats healthy and drinks clean water and steer them clear of any foreign food or water
sources like puddles or trashcans.

1.  Cleanliness is Key 

Your pet isn’t the only one who needs to stay clean. Diseases can pass from animals to humans as well as humans to animals, meaning you should keep yourself clean to avoid introducing any diseases into your household. Make sure to wash your hands when returning indoors, as well as after interacting with any animal.

No pet parent wishes for an illness to befall their furry baby. The good news is that it is relatively easy to avoid any serious illnesses with a few preventive measures. Provided you keep your pet clean, avoid items of unknown origin on walks, schedule annual vet visits, and feed them a healthy diet, you should have no trouble making sure your pet stays healthy and happy.

How to Ease Your Pet Grooming Experience

Regardless of the pet you have, it is likely they will require grooming at some point. For more traditional pets like cats and dogs, you have options when it comes to how you go about grooming your pet. If you’re handy with the combs and clippers, chances are you can manage your pet’s groom yourself. However, some pets have multiple coats or difficult-to-manage fur, which can require professional attention. Your pet must behave well during the groom, to make the process easier on themselves and their groomer.

Why Should I Groom My Pet?

You may be wondering, why is grooming so important? Much like you bathe and groom yourself, your pet requires similar care to remain fresh, clean, and healthy. Grooming is not merely for aesthetics since it helps with your pet’s health as well as their general appearance. Here are a few reasons why grooming is important for your pet.

• Grooming helps remove matting. This is especially important if you have a pet with a long coat, as once their fur matts there is little choice but to shave the spot. Frequent grooming will prevent matting and the subsequent bald spots caused by it after it is removed. 
• Grooming helps remove loose fur. This is especially helpful for pets with thick winter coats or heavy undercoats and keeps your pet comfortable. It is also a necessary process if your pet is a heavy shedder.-
•  Grooming removes unwanted pests and parasites. Frequent brushing and grooming will help you clean out fleas, flea eggs, ticks, and other undesirable pests from your pet's fur. These pests can cause diseases if left unchecked, so a groom reduces your pet's chances of catching a tick/flea-related disease.
• Grooming helps curb potential infections. Pets with longer hair or fur can have problems with their eyes, paws, or their backside. Since longer hair means more room for unwelcome parasites, it is better to frequently groom these areas. Any dog owner who has a long-haired breed will vouch for the fact that walks and poop time is easier when their pet’s rear isn’t full of long hair.

Commonly Observed Issues During a Groom 

So, if grooming has so many benefits, why don't all pet parents visit a groomer regularly? There are various factors, but the most cited one is that the pet lashes out or is fearful of the grooming process. A groomer comes across pets of all kinds while on the job, and while some pets are extremely friendly and docile, others may be nervous/anxious/angry at the prospect of a groom which could potentially become an issue.

Here are a few commonly observed problems during a groom: 

• Making Noise: Pets who are nervous or anxious can display that feeling in the form of noise. Barking, howling, or whining are all noises that can disrupt the groom and disturb any other animals who are there for a session.
• Anger: Pets may show their discomfort with the situation by displaying anger. Lashing out, biting, scratching, and other unsociable behaviour may be observed if a pet is distressed.
• Squirming: Thrashing, struggling, trembling, or running away are also behaviours a distressed pet shows at the groomers. While more common than an outright aggressive pet, such behaviours can also complicate a groom and make it a longer process than it is. 

Tips to Ensure a Smooth Groom

Any of these behaviours can disrupt the groom and potentially cause problems for the groomer, since other animals in the vicinity may become agitated when in a relatively closed space with a loud stimulus. Groomers themselves reserve the right to refuse to groom an aggressive or challenging pet. Such behavioural issues are also not limited to a groom and can become a potential issue if not addressed. Fortunately, with the right preparation and a little training, your pet should be as comfortable with the groomers as they are at home. Here are a few steps you can take.

1.           Make Sure Your Pet is Happy Before the Groom - It’s a simple fact that a happy pet is more likely to behave than one who is uncomfortable or anxious. If your pet is in discomfort, hungry, thirsty, or tired before a groom, chances are these feelings will display themselves while they are being tended to by an unfamiliar person.
2.          Acclimate Your Pet to Social Situations - Most sights and smells considered normal by us in day-to-day life are unusual to our pets. if a pet is not used to equipment like a nail cutter, a fan, or a pair of clippers and combs, consider socializing them further so they may become comfortable in such scenarios. Groom your pet yourself as a start, clip their nails and comb their fur so they get a feel for the grooming equipment. If your pet is touchy about you clipping their nails, chances are the groomer won’t have a much better time.
3.          Meet the Groomer Before a Groom - Different groomers operate and specialize in different equipment and animals. When you’ve settled on a groomer, visit them, and discuss your pet. Be open and honest about your pet’s general behaviour, temperament, and any potential problems that may arise. An open dialogue will help the groomer prepare for your pet, especially if you’ve chosen a good groomer who understands a pet parent's concerns. You can also familiarize the groomer with your dog’s training commands for an easier experience.
4.        Sit in on a Grooming Session - If your pet is known to be anxious around strangers, your presence during the groom should soothe them and help prevent any undesirable behaviour. Doing so will also have the added benefit of you being able to spot any stressors, which you can then work on later. Most groomers should allow you to sit in on a groom, after which you can consult your vet or a pet specialist depending on the outcome. 

To conclude, a pet being difficult to groom is a common occurrence. The good thing is that with a little patience and just a little trust, your pet will soon be as comfortable with their groom as they are at home. Grooming is an important part of pet care if you frequently embark on pet travel, as an ungroomed pet is more likely to carry ticks and parasites, none of which a country will permit entry to. Make sure to choose a reputable or recommended groomer and train your pet beforehand to have the best possible pet grooming experience. 

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Common Dog Illnesses & How to Spot Them

No living organism is immune to diseases. Our pets are no different, and while most people assume that dogs have inherently strong immune systems, they are still susceptible to certain illnesses. Most commonly occurring conditions are not particularly serious. However, if left untreated, these conditions can become a cause for concern and pose a threat to your dog’s health and well-being.

As expert pet relocators, we understand how important your pet’s health is, even more so when embarking on pet travel. Illness means your pet cannot safely travel, especially if it is suffering from a communicable condition, and since an international pet relocation involves numerous health checks, it is necessary for your pet to be healthy if you intend on travelling together.

Common Dog Illnesses & Ailments

Dental Disease

Dogs require dental care just like people. Oral and dental issues are amongst the most prominent and common issues faced by dogs, which can increase in severity with time. Plaque, tartar, and gingivitis are the early signs of dental disease in dogs, with more severe symptoms of periodontal (gums & bone) disease like abscesses developing if no treatment is administered.

The primary symptom of dental disease is frequent bad breath, even after cleaning or brushing. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, drooling, red or bleeding gums, discolouration of teeth/gums, and loose teeth. Treatments for such conditions are administered by a vet, with cleaning, tooth extraction, or root canals prescribed depending on the disease. Frequent brushing and regular vet visits are the best and easiest ways of preventing dental diseases. Invest in a dog toothbrush and dental wipes to help you maintain your dog’s dental health, which can then be supplemented by a bi-annual vet visit for complete care.

Ear Infections

Ear infections can have a few causes. Repetitive ear infections are typically caused by allergens, especially ones present in your dog’s food like wheat or soy. Common indicators that your dog is suffering from an ear infection are scratching, pawing, or rubbing their ears on different surfaces. More advanced symptoms of an ear infection include pain, loss of balance, loss of hair around the ear, and a reddened ear canal.

Treatment of an ear infection can be done at home, provided you have it diagnosed by your vet and have the appropriate medication for it. Remember to clean and dry the infected ear and consult your vet before administering any medication, be it an anti-fungal or an antibiotic.

Itchy skin/Skin Infections 

A dog scratching themselves is a common sight, so you’ll be forgiven for not picking up on a skin infection instantly.  However, if you notice your dog scratching continuously and restlessly, the chances are the culprit is a skin infection. Such a condition has numerous causes; an allergen in your pet's diet, bacterial infections or a yeast infection are all probable causes of a skin infection, and you should visit your vet if the incessant itching hasn’t ceased after a diet change.

After diagnosing the nature of your dog’s skin condition, your vet can prescribe a shampoo or ointment that is suitable for your pet’s skin condition and fur type. Do not try to diagnose and medicate your dog’s condition by yourself, as even your good intentions can have negative results.

Vomiting and/or Diarrhea 

Upset digestive systems can happen. Dogs spend a lot of time around their owners and inevitably have a nibble of something they cannot digest, which manifests itself as an upset stomach for a day or two. However, if more chronic or persistent vomiting and diarrhoea follow, you should visit your vet immediately as these may be symptoms of a more serious underlying condition.

There are various potential causes for your dog's upset digestive system. Although your dog may have eaten something they should not have, it can be caused by an illness, intestinal worms, or parasites. Head to your vet immediately for a proper diagnosis if your dog's condition does not improve after an initial bout of vomiting/diarrhoea.

Urinary Tract Infections

UTIs are marked by symptoms like frequent peeing, indoor peeing (despite training), crying or yelping while peeing, or blood in the urine. Head to your vet immediately if you notice any of these symptoms, as the vet can diagnose the severity of the issue and the required treatment for it. If an infection is found, an antibiotic course will likely follow.

Stiffness and Pain

Stiffness and joint pain accompanied by difficulty in moving about are things dogs experience at roughly six years of age, depending on their breed and size. If you notice your dog is more lethargic, struggles to get up from a resting position, is slow to climb a flight of stairs, or appears less mobile than before, then it may have stiff joints and the pain that comes with it. Keep your dog’s bones and joints healthy with frequent exercise and keep their weight in check to alleviate stiffness. Some larger dog breeds are known to suffer from joint issues; consult your vet if you own such a breed for a more long-term solution.

Timely Intervention is Key

As you may have noticed, most of these diseases and ailments are easier to prevent than to cure, since you can prevent them by daily maintenance but only a professional can truly cure a serious condition. It is why it is important to know the symptoms of these common illnesses, as recognizing them and acting quickly can prevent any further issues. If you are ever in doubt about your pet’s health, make sure to contact your vet immediately, and maintain vigilance when your dog falls sick to differentiate between a general condition and a serious one. 

Fruits for Dogs: What to Serve & Avoid

Fruits are universally acclaimed, no matter the country or culture. And for good reason; fruits are chock full of vitamins and minerals, with the benefit of being as delicious as they are healthy. Including a selection of fruits in a diet helps avoid deficiencies, strengthens the immune system, and aids digestion. They also serve as brilliant alternatives to the typically fried and nutritionally deficient snacks.

Can my Dog Eat Fruits?

The benefits of fruits aren't just limited to humans either, since nature's goodness can be enjoyed by our four-legged friends as well. However, dogs cannot eat everything we can, and every dog owner is well aware of the list of human foods that can be detrimental to a dog's health. Dogs have different dietary requirements to humans, and since they like to sample everything while not knowing what is/isn't harmful to them, the onus is on us to make sure they only eat foods which are safe for them. 

You may be wondering then, is it even healthy for my dog to eat fruits? The answer is yes, provided you feed them the correct fruits. Dogs are omnivores, and a balanced diet for them includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains. So, yes, your dog can eat fruits. The next thought you may have is, how do I know what fruits are good for my dog? What fruits are going to boost their health, and which ones are detrimental to it? What precautions should you take before serving certain fruits, and which ones to avoid altogether?

What Fruits Can I Serve to My Dog? 

Fortunately, there are a host of fruits your dog can enjoy safely. Here are a few of them you can serve.

1. Apples: Apples are great snacks, as they are an excellent source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. Do remember to remove the core and seeds before, as those aren’t good for them like they aren’t for us.
2. Oranges: These colourful fruits have Vitamin C and fibre in abundance, just remember to remove the flesh and seeds before you serve it.
3. Cucumbers: These fruits are high in water content and serve as a good source of Vitamin C and Vitamin K. Bonus: it’s a fruit with a low sugar and calorie count, meaning it can be safely served as a snack.
4. Peaches: They make for a juicy treat, provided you remove the pits before serving.
5. Watermelon: This water-rich fruit is great for beating the heat and staying hydrated on a scorching summer day. As with all fruits, remove the seeds if any.
6. Mangoes: Affectionately known as the king of fruits, mangoes are a great source of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E, but also high in sugar. You can serve mangoes as a treat on special occasions.
7. Bananas: Packed with potassium and vitamins, bananas are a great treat, provided you do so occasionally. Its high sugar content makes it a less-than-ideal daily treat. 

What Fruits Are Harmful to My Dog? 

There are plenty of fruits to choose from to supplement your dog's diet. That being said, there are also some fruits and vegetables which you should avoid at all costs, as they can cause serious harm to your dog if ingested. Since dogs like to eat first and think later when confronted with any sort of food (unless you’ve trained them not to), there are some things you should keep well out of your dog’s reach. Here are a few of them. 

1. Grapes: Grapes, and by extension raisins, are toxic to dogs, to the point where even a small amount can prove fatal. Keep these well out of reach of your dog if they're a staple in your fruit basket, and pay attention to its dry-fruit cousin during the holiday season.
2. Cherries: The cherry plant and its seeds contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. Avoid them and dispose of the seeds and stems if they are around your house.
3. Tomatoes: The tomato fruit itself is not harmful to dogs. But, the green stem that's often left attached to it can upset a dog's stomach, so it’s probably best to avoid them altogether.
4. Potatoes: Raw potatoes contain solanine, which can upset your dog’s stomach. Keep out of your dog’s reach.
5. Avocados: The seed, leaves, and skin of the avocado fruit all contain the toxin persin, which can cause an upset stomach, diarrhoea, and vomiting. Keep these healthy breakfast staples well away from your dog. 

What if my Dog Eats Such a Fruit? 

If you think your dog has ingested something that can be harmful to them, there are a few symptoms you can look out for:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Dehydration
• Twitching
• Low energy levels
• Fatigue
• Constipation and change in normal posture

If you observe one or more of these symptoms immediately or shortly after you suspect your dog of ingesting something they shouldn’t have, get in touch with your vet ASAP. Timely action can make a huge difference and save your pet’s health in such a scenario. Keep these foods off the shelves or tables where your dog might reach them, and make sure you follow precautions when serving your dog fruits. While some fruits are good for your dog and bring health benefits, others are detrimental to their health, and it is upon you as an owner to make sure your dog is eating well and eating healthy.

 

Travel Conditions Stressful to Flat Faced Cats

While they are adorable to behold and beautiful, animals with flat faces do come with certain issues one must be aware of. Any animal belonging to a flat faced/snub nosed breed come with health concerns pertaining to breathing and the respiratory system, which is why mitigating any stressors is a must. But what is one to do when travel makes your pet anxious? Stressors can exacerbate issues, after all.

Don’t get me wrong, you can travel with your flat-faced friend perfectly safely, regardless of the misconception that such breeds cannot fly. However, it is important to understand why such a journey can be stressful for them, as you’ll then be able to make good decisions regarding your journey. Travelling with your pet can become a memorable experience, provided you carefully consider the various aspects of travel and stressful situations.

Regardless of the breed, cats are cats; they are creatures of routine, and change is not something that they welcome with open paws. If anything, cats enjoy a familiar and predictable environment. Travelling is the farthest thing from familiar and predictable, so the situation will likely put your cat on alert from the get-go. Add to this the fact that their only prior experience with travelling is to and from the vet, and you have the stressful conditions your cat abhors. 

Here Are A Few Aspects for the Same While Travelling with Your Pet.

Airflow and Ventilation 

Brachycephalic or flat faced cats will always have trouble breathing, regardless of the conditions, due to the way their respiratory systems have evolved to fit in the smaller area of a flat face. The first thing to ask before your journey is if your chosen airline allows flat-faced cat to fly at all, as some airlines refuse to fly such breeds citing the risk, and some airlines impose rigorous regulations for a snub nosed/flat faced animal to fly. If your travel is domestic in nature, try looking for airlines which will let you carry your cat in the cabin with you. Internationally, flat faced cats are typically allowed to fly in-cabin if the flight duration isn’t prohibitively long, and if the country you’re entering does not require pets to arrive as cargo.

Regardless of whether your pet is flying in cabin or in cargo, they will need to be inside an IATA-approved fiber crate. While you might think you can take your pet out of the crate and cuddle them in your lap while flying, airline regulations highlight the fact that your pet must be in their crate for the entirety of the journey. For them to travel in cabin with you, their crate will have to fit under the seat in front of yours, so you might need to re-plan if you have a large crate measurement.

If your cat must travel in the cargo bay, make sure you go for a pet friendly airline. This is important, as such an airline will have planes with pressure and temperature-controlled cargo bays, meaning your pet gets the same environment down there as you do in the cabin. For flat-faced and snub-nosed cats, opt for a pet crate/kennel with extra headroom, maybe going a size or two above the normally mandated size in their sizing guides. Bear in mind that your crate can only fly inside an IATA approved crate, as they are designed to be durable and have plenty of airflow throughout it; the latter being especially important for your flat faced friend. 

Temperature and Climate Control 

Both extremes of the weather scale are not ideal for travelling with your pet. Airlines themselves will refuse to fly pets during certain months of the year, as the risks associated with travel during extreme climate are simply not acceptable. If your cat is flat faced, plan your travels to be in cooler climate.  The risk in travel is minimized greatly if done in cooler climate and with the shortest route possible.

Hot and humid climate only worsens their already laboured breathing, and they can suffer from heatstroke if their bodies aren’t cool enough. Unlike a snub-nosed dog like a pug, a flat faced cat cannot pant. Couple this with the fact that their breathing isn’t the easiest during the best of times, and you have every reason to avoid travelling during hot climate. Avoid travelling with your flat faced cat in temperatures exceeding 25^o Celsius. 

Distance to Destination 

Shorter trips are less likely to stress your cat out than longer ones. So, while making a choice of airline and route to your destination, opt for the option with the least travel time; avoid flights which stop-over and go for direct routes, and make sure you always choose a pet friendly airline. If you need help regarding either of these aspects of travel, you can contact us for a complete and comprehensive itinerary with the shortest travel time to guarantee your pet’s safety and comfort.

Health and Fitness 

Its no secret that a healthy pet is a happy pet. For flat faced cats and brachycephalic breeds, them being fit is important, as obesity contributes to health and breathing problems when in transit. Age is another factor to consider while travelling, and senior pets require extra care to avoid any issues. Consult your vet in either case and follow their advice when it comes to your pets health and safety while travelling. Under any circumstance, do not tranquilize or sedate your pet, as this can prove fatal while travelling. 

If you have further queries or require help planning your trip with your pet, call (890) 890-9020 or mail us at enquiry@carrymypet.com. We provide domestic and international pet relocation services, with your pet being picked up from and delivered to your doorstep, and our team of experts ensure your flat faced friend is safe, comfortable, and happy throughout the journey. 

5 Common Illnesses Faced by Senior Dogs

Senior dogs are wonderful. While their pace slows down and their snouts grow tiny patches of grey, the love and affection they have for us simply grows and grows. Aging is a natural, inescapable fact of life. Time stops for nobody though, and while age can bring a certain grace, it can also bring about a host of issues. Aging brings with it a vulnerability to diseases and illnesses, so it is important to be able to identify the same.

Cancers

Cancer is perhaps the most commonly occurring affliction in senior dogs. Squamous cell carcinoma, bone cancer, hemangiosarcoma, tumours, and other cancers are the chief killer of middle-aged and senior dogs. Dogs who haven’t been spayed/neutered are also at a higher risk of developing testicular and mammary cancer.

Cancers can be treatable, or bearable at the very least, if they are identified early. While humans have certain ways of identifying and diagnosing cancers early on, such technology is not as developed for our furry friends. The good news is that research is being conducted and ways of identifying common cancers are slowly growing. In the meantime, it is wise to be vigilant and keep an eye for any symptoms which present themselves.

Common symptoms of cancers include:

• Lumps/bumps,
• Swollen/discoloured skin
• Words that don’t heal
• Chronic diarrhea/vomiting
• Lack of appetite/ loss of weight
• No energy/lethargic behaviour
• Difficulty in swallowing/breathing
• Difficulty urinating or defecating

Heart diseases

3/4^th of the senior dog population suffers from some variety of heart disease. Age and time can lead to heart failure, and since the heart is a muscle which functions restlessly for a lifetime, it is important to spot the early signs of heart-related issues.

Some common symptoms of heart disease include:

• Shortness/difficulty in breathing
• Coughing
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigued or lethargic behaviour
• Inability to physically exert themselves

Liver

The liver is an important part of an organism. While humans often jokingly say all the liver does is process alcohol, its functions are complex and intertwined with other organs, which means illness can manifest in various ways and any diseases are difficult to spot.

Here are a few symptoms to keep an eye out for:

• Vomiting/Diarrhea
• Increased urination
• Dark coloured urine
• Jaundice
• Disorientation
• Loss of appetite/weight
• Swollen abdomen

Kidneys

Kidneys filter acid and toxins from an organism’s body, and help maintain the delicate balance of water, minerals, and salts required for healthy bodily functions. Left unchecked, a kidney disease can be fatal, as once a kidney fails, it cannot be fixed or cured, and a transplant must be done.

Here are a few symptoms of kidney disease in dogs:

• Vomiting
• Decreased appetite
• Increased/decreased urination
• Dull fur
• Increased thirst
• Weight loss

Obesity

Obesity refers to the unnatural/excessive buildup of fat in a person’s body. Pets can also suffer from obesity; out of ten dogs, five are obese on average. Elderly dogs are especially susceptible to be obese, as their mealtimes remain consistent, but exercise slows down as they gradually age. Obesity can also present itself due to a related/underlying condition, so it is best to be prepared and look out for symptoms of the same.

1. -       Weight: Weight gain can be gradual, but left unchecked, can compound and make your dog overweight. Make sure to check your pup’s weight at regular intervals.
2. -      Fat at the ribs/abdomen: if you cannot see your dogs ribs, they are likely overweight. Check in with your vet to make sure your senior pooch is healthy.

Top Tips for Moving with Your Pet

Shifting residences or states can be a cumbersome experience for all involved. It becomes particularly so when you’re attempting a move with your pet. There are many reasons for this; the “baggage” in this situation is your pride and joy as well as a live animal, so the planning process is far more detailed than with any other form of airline cargo. As this is a sensitive transaction, the sensible thing to do is be prepared for any circumstance or contingency. Here is how you can do this. 

Plan in Advance 

If you have a pet and are planning a relocation, it is best to plan early. Any overlooked preparations can present themselves as problems near the date of departure, so plan in advance. Plan your bookings early, plan your visit to the vet before time, and ensure your pet’s vaccinations are in order. If you feel like the process is too cumbersome, you can always hire a pet relocator or service to take your hassle and make it their own. 

Specify the Correct Crate 

No matter what mode of transport you end up choosing for your relocation, you will need a pet crate. As your pet will spend a lot of time inside this crate in transit, it is important to select the appropriate crate. Pets can only fly in IATA fiber crates. Standard crate sizes should be used for a comfortable journey. To make their experience more comfortable, consider crate training your pet before embarking on any journey so they are not stressed by the new sights and scents. 

Visit your Vet

If your pet is injured or unhealthy, then they may face difficulties when travelling. Visiting your vet before any movement with your pet is a must. Aside from a general check-up, make sure their vaccinations are complete and ensure that their vaccination record states the same. If you’re moving by plane, then the vaccination record is crucial, as it acts as your pet’s passport. As the rules pertaining to pet flights are stringent, you may be denied boarding if all the vaccination formalities are not met. 

Choose a Reputed Airline 

All airlines are not pet-friendly, and neither are all airports. To ensure the safety of your pet, it is important to select a pet-friendly airline during the booking process. An aircraft with a temperature and pressure-controlled cargo bay is central to the safe transportation of a pet in the air. A pet-friendly aircraft also makes its flight attendants check on the pets while flying. If you’re anxious about the airline you’re selecting, you could always hire a pet relocator. A relocator takes care of the paperwork formalities and airline background checks, and can also tell you if an airline has a reputed history of transporting pets. 

Pet Microchip 

A pet microchip is a small chip, around the size of a grain of rice, which is painlessly implanted in your pet. A pet microchip is important while travelling, as it is the only ID proof your pet has which can be verified. The standard ISO 11784/11785 microchips are used for pets globally and are necessary for pet export movements. Regardless of whether your country mandates a microchip for pet travel, it is wise to get one nonetheless. A microchip reader can then read this chip; these chips are applicable at pet boardings, the vet, with the transit authorities, and so on. 

5 Things to Know About Moving Your Pets

Traveling with your pet can be a challenge. The health and safety requirements combined with airport customs & regulations can make the experience a hassle. Not every airline is pet friendly, and neither is every airport around the world. The documentation for your pet must be complete and up to date, otherwise, they can be denied boarding. Therefore, it is important to know all requirements before embarking on any journey. To keep your pet comfortable, there are a few tips you can follow: 

1. Plan in Advance: if you want to relocate your pet, it is best to plan ahead. There are a lot of documents which have to be filled, checked and re-checked, so make sure nothing is left to the last minute. Book your flight tickets well in advance, ensure your pet's vaccinations are up to date and make sure they are microchipped. 
2. Get a Health Checkup: Flying with a pet is not a risky process, but it can become so if a health check-up has not been conducted before flying. To ensure your pet is healthy, happy, and injury-free. Schedule an appointment with your vet and get a check-up along with a clean bill of health before travelling anywhere. 
3. Get Your Tags/Identification: Flying without any ID is dangerous; consider getting your pet microchipped. A microchip is the only proof of identity a pet has. India uses the standard, ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 as the rest of the world. Ensure that your pet is microchipped before flying with your pet, if you're flying into a different country, a microchip is likely a mandatory requirement. 
4. Check regulations: Different countries have different requirements for different pets. To avoid pet quarantine in a foreign country, your preparation has to be perfect. Make sure to research country-specific guidelines and adhere to them, fulfilling the documentation procedure and routine checks performed during import. Failing to meet the requirements may result in your pet being quarantined until the formalities are complete. 
5. Pick a Pet-Friendly Airline: Not all airlines are pet-friendly, and neither are all airports. It is essential for the safety of a pet that their aircraft has pressure and temperature-controlled cargo bays, which not every airline can guarantee. If you are unsure or afraid of the process, hire a relocator. They will take the burden and headache of meeting the paperwork formalities upon themselves for a fee.

Separation Anxiety and How to Train Your Pet to Cope

Animals are very in-tune with nature and their emotions. Pets, in particular, mirror their owners’ emotions, and can pick up on changes in a person's mood in a heartbeat. Consequently, they need a little time to re-adjust to a new environment after moving states or changing residences. 

This period of adjustment becomes an intense affair when coupled with the sudden departure of their well-known environment. It is in such circumstances that separation anxiety comes to the fore, and as an owner it is important you understand how to deal with it. 

Pets are like babies. It's critical to take things slowly when trying to teach and comfort them, so they can become accustomed to a new environment at their own pace and on their own terms. Here are some ways you can make your pet comfortable in a new setting. 

Make Them Used to Their Surroundings 

When you move into a new space, whether it is through pet travel export or pet transportation import, or a domestic pet relocation, your pet is likely to feel alienated. Their regular sights and smells are gone, replaced with a new area with a completely new feel to it. This is where you come in. look at it this way, when we as humans move or relocate to an unfamiliar setting, we tend to explore and map the area so as to become more acclimated with it. A sense of recognition is important to develop in order to be comfortable in any setting. 

It's a similar story with animals and pets. Once you move, encourage your pet to explore their new environment; make sure to be with them as they search their way through the rooms, backyards and lawns. Do not rush this process. Remember that your pet is a baby, and is as new to this setting as you are. Developing a sense of familiarity is not an overnight process. 

The First Time Apart 

The first time you have to leave your pet to go do anything is heartbreaking. Getting used to a new setting is bad enough, but the situation is worsened by the fact that the only familiar face they know disappears for long stretches of time. Had they been in their old home, the fact that you were gone for the majority of the day didn’t really matter. But, in new surroundings, your pet may develop separation anxiety. 

The key to resolving this situation is to take baby steps. For instance, start by leaving your pet alone in a room for a few short minutes. Move on to doing the grocery run while they’re home, and subsequently, work and socialize. Starting with shorter durations and consistently coming back will help develop a sense of security and an understanding that you’ll be gone for a while and back at the same time every day. Trust is key, so make sure to develop trust and instill a sense of safety 

Affection and Attention 

The settling period is when your pet is at their most vulnerable. As pet parents, it is our responsibility to give them all the love they need while coping. Take them out on a walk, or maybe just relax, play, and cuddle with them. Do whatever it may be that your pet loves, especially things they loved doing at their previous familiar space. 

All They Want is Love 

Our pets love us unconditionally, and it is only fair we reciprocate the same. Pets don’t see things with logic or reason like humans can; they’re animals after all. Be patient with them, even if they are not in the most cooperative of moods. All they need is your understanding, and they will be snoozing in their new home in no time.

Pet Micro-chipping and its Importance

Having a pet to settle and play with, is a beautiful tendency. Regardless, with this tendency comes an attention to others' assumptions for their security and obligation on pet gatekeepers which increases considerably more since it is essentially unimaginable that these youngsters could pass on the risk that they are in or when they experience a bothersome circumstance. 

Not under any condition like their people, pets don't have the ability to notice their heading back home in case they are lost, either during development or subsequent to meandering external the home, alone.

So how might one ensure that they are united with their kid expecting they are lost or vanish, without wandering around the city or pushing the experts at least a time or two?

The solution is - Pet Microchipping.

What is a Pet Microchip?

A pet microchip is a pet perceiving chip composed into a circuit that is installed under the pet's skin. This microchip is an electronic unmistakable confirmation for the pet, that can't be taken out and is used to follow the lost pet and rejoin them with their parent.

Standard pet microchips are fifteen progressed ISO11784 and ISO11785 and the size is that of rice grain with around an enormous part of an inch long and two mm in distance across.

These are helpful since various animal covers, veterinary focuses, animal clubs, and pet rescue bundles actually take a look at them to stamp pet's distinctive confirmation and return lost pets to their people.

The United Kingdom was irrefutably quick to introduce pet microchipping contributing 1989.

Why Pet Microchipping?

1. Getting a Unique Identification Number for the pet through a started microchip.
2. Insistence and match of vaccination record of the pet against the chip number preceding any worldwide travel/movement of the pet.
3. Following the pet utilizing a scanner at a veterinary office or by animal rescue bundles on the possibility that they escape or are lost.
4. Assertion and affirmation of ownership nuances of pet guardian.
5. Straightforward and fast reach to the pet parent in case the pet meets a horrifying situation.
6. Fuse of pet openly pet informational index for studies.

Although microchips are necessary before any overall pet movement, they should be installed in all pets autonomous of whether they are journeying.

Various countries require obligatory miniature chipping contributing imported pets to organize their vaccination records with the pet's extraordinary ID number. In this way, it is endorsed constantly to get the pet microchipped prior to getting them inoculated.

For a few pet parents, the subject of when to get their pets microchipped is unavoidable. Ideally, the pet should be microchipped before being taken. In any case, in the wake of separating, on the off chance that the pet is seen as not to have been microchipped beforehand, then it should be done immediately.

Microchips can't be taken out or superseded and are the most trustworthy and indisputable strategy for following a lost pet. Moreover, this is an assertion of pet parent's genuine belonging that can't be tended to.

Hence, a pet product like a microchip generally ends up being a simple method for observing your pet in circumstances where the pet may get lost. Why wait any longer? Get your pet microchipped now.