Puppy Socialization: Why Is It Important?

Bringing a puppy home is among the most joyous experiences you can have. When a dog is brought home as a puppy, it needs to be fed, cared for, and taught, so they can thrive in their new environment. You might have heard of house training, wherein you teach your pup how to interact with various items and people in your household.

You might also have heard of the term socialization; think of socialization as training for the outside world. A properly socialized pup will be able to interact and thrive in any circumstance or setting and become comfortable around a variety of sights and smells. Doing so when a puppy is still young is crucial, as this will help prepare them for the future and avoid behavioural issues further down the road. Here are a few reasons why puppy socialization is important and how you can socialize with your new best friend.

What is Puppy Socialization?

Socialization is the process of learning to live and behave in a socially acceptable manner. Puppy socialization is done for this purpose as well, to help them learn how to function and participate in their respective social spheres. It is usually done when a dog is still a pup, at around 3-12 weeks of age, as this is the period where a pup’s brain can easily learn about the different sorts of interactions in their daily life.

Early socialization eases the acclimation process and helps your puppy become comfortable in their day-to-day environment. During the socialization period, a pet parent will try to expose their pup to multiple stimuli which will familiarize their friend with several experiences, meeting people and animals and getting to smell and see plenty. When done at an early stage, a puppy becomes accustomed to its environment and grows into a healthy pet that is well-adjusted to its environment.  

Here are a few things a puppy can become comfortable with once socialized:

• People (both inside the household and out in the world)
• New sights and smells 
• New objects 
• Other dogs and new animals 
• New materials and surfaces (Example: glass) 

Why is it Important to Socialize My Puppy? 

Socialization is both important and necessary for your dog to be comfortable throughout their life. Dogs have to deal with a variety of stimuli throughout their lives, especially if they reside in a crowded or built-up area. From people to cars to a plethora of different stimuli, fast-moving objects and stationary ones, your pet will be exposed to multiple stimuli, and the more familiar your pet is with them, the better off it will be when at home or during pet travel.

Let’s take an example. Let’s say you live in an apartment complex, and you’re using the lift with your pet when a teenager walks into the lift. They might be considerate and ask to pet your dog, but they also might be ignorant of the situation and simply reach forward to touch your dog; such everyday situations are what early socialization targets, as the more exposure your pet has to everyday stimuli and situations, the better equipped it will be to handle them in the future. Puppies who have been properly socialized are less anxious and afraid of the outdoor world and other people/animals, and oftentimes socialization is crucial to avoid issues like anxiety and behavioural issues in the future. 

How Can I Socialize My Puppy? 

While it may seem like you simply need to head out with your puppy and show it the sights and smells in the neighbourhood, there are a few things you’ll need to do before you can do so safely. One such thing is their vaccinations; make sure your puppy has received the core group of vaccinations (DHLPP) and ensure your pup is safe to be outdoors, as their young age leaves them prone to diseases and these are mandatory vaccinations for pet travel.

Be sure to speak to your vet before beginning the socialization process and avoid any stray dogs or other animals outdoors to minimize the risk of diseases and unwanted pests (ticks, fleas, etc). Here are a few tips on the socialization process and how to go about it. 

• Preparing Your Puppy: Before you’re heading out, you should make sure you have a few basics such as a collar, harness, water, poop bags, wet wipes, and a mat.
• Positive Reinforcement: You should use positive reinforcement while socializing your pet to help build a positive relationship between your pet and your environment. You can reward your pet with love, affection, toys, or treats for positive interactions with their surroundings and environment. 
• Be Slow & Steady with Stimuli: Puppies need to be introduced to stimuli gradually, otherwise they may feel anxious. When showing your puppy new sights, be sure to observe and watch out for their body language; looking away, ears being pulled back shaking, or whimpering are all signs of anxiety, and you should move your pup immediately if you observe them.  Divert their attention with a treat or toy and wait for them to calm down. They do not need to be exposed to everything all at once, so the exposure should be brief and built upon gradually. 
• Introduce Your Pup to People: Short and sweet interactions with people are a must during the socialization process. If you’re a family with children, then you’ll need to socialize your pup around children as well. Keep interactions short until your puppy is comfortable around people; do not let anyone pick up your puppy or make sudden movements with them, as it may scare your pup.
  
• Follow a Socialization Routine: Pets are creatures of habit. Therefore, you should follow a routine while you’re socializing your pet. fix up a routine and socialize your pet regularly throughout the week, roughly 2-4 times depending on your progress with the socialization process.  Also, make sure to continue the socialization process as time goes on, as repetitive and continuous exposure to a variety of stimuli and situations is what will desensitize your dog and prevent behavioural regression as they age. 

Tips on How to Socialize a Puppy 

• Walk your puppy during mornings and evenings, through different scenery, settings, and localities (if possible). 
• Walk your puppy on a variety of surfaces; Grass, gravel, dirt, sand, concrete, metal, and stone are some day-to-day surfaces, so it is useful to get them used to them early. 
• Keep your puppy away from areas or localities where there are sick/unvaccinated/stray dogs. There is a risk of contracting infectious diseases, which should be minimized by avoiding them altogether. 
• Avoid areas with heavy amounts of litter or pet waste such as dog walking trails, at least until your pet is fully vaccinated. 
• Arrange social playtime with other healthy pet puppies. 
• Introduce your puppy to people, both young and old. 
• Negative reinforcement will only act as a setback, so move your puppy immediately if you notice your puppy's body language shift or if it appears scared. 

Socialization is necessary to function in society, for both humans and pets. By making sure you socialize your pet early, you’re setting them up for a lifetime of comfort, whether at home, out and about in the neighbourhood, or when on a long journey when embarking on pet travel. Socializing is important because it will ensure your pup stays comfortable in any scene or setting; by providing it promptly, you'll ensure your pup is as comfortable as it can be in life.

Grain Free Versus Grain Inclusive Dog Food

 

Pet food & the pet food industry has advanced significantly over a decade. Such advancements are certainly welcome, but they can oftentimes be a double-edged sword. While a wide range of options may appear like a blessing at first glance, the reality is that a plethora of options complicates things.

For instance, there are numerous products which contain loads of fillers, additives, artificial enhancers, and preservatives, with next to no nutritional value. If anything, such products are a cause for concern since they can lead to potential health issues for your dog further down the line.

Given the various options on offer, a common question is what are grain-free & grain-inclusive pet food. As always, you should consult your vet before making any changes to your pet’s diet, but it is helpful to know the differences between grain-free and grain-inclusive dog foods so you can make the best choice for your dog’s diet.

What is Grain-Free Dog Food?

Grain-free foods are grain-free dog foods, as you may have already guessed from their name, and contain grains in low concentrations. Dog breeds that are of working descent or are active daily may benefit from a protein-rich diet, and grain-free foods do away with the grains in foods and substitute them for meat and fruits/veggies. Such a diet is sometimes recommended for dogs with skin conditions, frequent eye or ear infections, and sensitive stomachs, as too many unhealthy grains in your pet’s kibble can cause these conditions.

At a glance, you’d think grain-free diets are good for your dog given the benefits they bring. However, things are not as simple as that. When a particular dog food is advertised as grain-free, it means that it has tiny amounts of grain; but, to keep the ratios even, it will have another ingredient in higher concentrations. High-quality dog food will substitute the grain for more meat, meaning the protein gained is from actual meat instead of a filler or artificial food.

While grain-free diets are largely grain-free, the binding agent used in dog foods will always be based on grain, usually lentils if it is a high-quality product. Some further ingredients may be added for fibre and for a complete diet too, so don't fret if you spot grains on your pet's grain-free food bag. All you need to do is make sure that the grains are present in small quantities, and you’ll be good to go.

Another thing to look out for when buying dog food is the labelling. You’ll notice that the term “meal” is used often on the packaging of dog food. Most of the time the term is positive, implying each serving will be high in nutrition. However, this is only the case with meals that are specific and contain no extra products. As an example, you should always make sure that your dog's meal of choice has the source of protein highlighted. Specific titles like "chicken meal" are protein-specific, letting you know the primary protein in the food comes from chicken, while "meat meal" is vague and could contain any sort of meat from any sort of animal (or animals) in it. 

What is Grain Inclusive Dog Foods?

A misconception that must be cleared up is that all grains are bad. This is simply not true, and the poor reputation of grains in dog food has much to do with the inclusion of filler grains in dog foods that provide no nutrition. Grains are no problem by themselves, provided they are not the main ingredient in a dog meal.

The important thing is to be able to differentiate between harmful/filler grains and healthy grains. Wheat, corn, and soy are filler grains and are often responsible for the poor reputation of grains. Oatmeal, barley, and brown rice are healthy grains that are high in fibre and help provide a high-quality meal to your pet without any fillers or artificial ingredients.  

A grain-free diet might be too rich for some dogs as the protein can be difficult to digest, so if your dog has a sensitive stomach or isn’t very active daily, you can go for a grain-inclusive diet. Remember, grains are the supplement in your dog’s meal and should never be the primary ingredient present in your pet’s food bowl.

To conclude, grain-free and grain-inclusive diets are simply the inclusion or exclusion of grains in a certain diet or dog food. Grain-free diets substitute fibre for more protein, while grain-inclusive diets help with digestion due to the added fibre from the grains in them. There is no right or wrong option here, so you should choose the diet that suits your pet and their growth the best. Make sure to consult your vet before making any changes to your pet's diet and ask for recommendations for grain-inclusive and grain-free dog foods if you’re confused about what to go with.

At the end of the day, the most important thing is that your pup receives a complete and balanced diet that is suited to them and will aid their growth and development. Remember, regardless of whether a diet is grain-inclusive or grain-free, a high-quality food product is extremely important to ensure your pup gets all the benefits of its food. 

How to Maintain Your Pets Physical & Mental Health

Mind and body go hand in hand. Or paw in paw, in the case of our pets. We know that pets are our cherished companions, loving us unconditionally. We also know that pets are a part of the modern family unit, as much a member of the family as any of their owners. However, while they are bundles of joy, our pets are also complex beings with mental and physical needs of their own. Since they cannot verbalize their needs, it is up to us as owners to look out for our pets and help maintain their mental and physical health. Here are a few ways you can do this .

Proper Food

Anyone who spends any amount of time in the gym will testify to the importance of a proper diet with high-quality foods. The same goes for your pet – to maintain your pet's physical health, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet comprised of high-quality ingredients. The key term to note here is 'balanced diet' since overfeeding will lead to obesity and only pose further problems. High-quality foods will contain proteins, fats, fibre, calcium, and carbohydrates in the right amounts to encourage a healthy growth rate, while low-quality foods will use fillers instead of quality ingredients. A planned diet will benefit your pet's respiratory, skeletal, cardiovascular, and digestive systems, while unplanned free feeding will be detrimental to them. If you’re unsure about how to draw up a new diet plan, consult your vet for a few tips on the same.

Recognize Distress 

To conclude, provided you feed your pet good quality foods, follow a balanced diet, stimulate them physically & mentally, and socialize them at the right time, you should have no issues maintaining your pet’s health. Do remember to visit your vet regularly, as they can help you spot problems in advance, but other than that, you should be good to go.

Provide Emotional and Mental Stimulation 

A pet will be truly healthy when it is in a good state, both physically and mentally. While we pay attention to a pet’s physical needs, we often forget the mental enrichment. Keeping your pet engaged mentally will prevent boredom, restlessness, and the eventually destructive behaviour a pet may exhibit in the absence of such stimulation. Play dates, puzzle toys, and enrichment toys can all help, especially when supplemented by your daily walks outdoors. Remember, when a pet is bored, that energy will manifest itself as destructive behaviour like chewing, whining, or biting, so try to help them release their energy at such a time instead of scolding them. Affection is a far more powerful motivator than anger, so make sure you show your pet you adore them. shower them with hugs, kisses, cuddles, brushings, and belly rubs (for dogs). Training your pet has numerous benefits, one of which is reduced stress and anxiety levels, which can be beneficial if you embark on pet travel frequently.

Routine & Regular Exercise 

Mind and body go hand in hand, so your pet’s enriched mind requires an equally capable body to truly flourish. Hiking, walking, running, and swimming are all brilliant ways to exercise your dog, while cats will benefit from cat toys that stimulate them indoors like puzzles. Alternatively, you could set up an obstacle course, teach your pet tricks, or hide treats instead of handing them out to make things more interesting for your pet. A quick ten-to-fifteen-minute game of fetch can work wonders for your pet’s physical and mental health. Since different species and breeds of pets require different levels of daily exercise, consult your vet before making any changes in routine.

Socialization 

Much like a human child, the early years of a pet play a crucial role in their socialization and their understanding of what’s right & wrong.  Pets should be socialized from a young age around humans and other animals to prevent any behavioural issues down the road. You can do so by visiting family with your pet or organizing playdates. Most behavioural issues pose a problem for your pet’s health and well-being, and since they stem from a lack of socialization, you should do so while they're young. Exploring the world is a great way to socialize your pet, so if your pet is old enough, you could consider pet travel to do so. Doing so will require you to crate train your pet, which will teach them to be relaxed in your absence and when travelling.

Vet Visits

As pet parents, our pets are the world to us. However, while nobody could ever love them more than us, some are better equipped to identify, diagnose, and treat potential issues our pets may have. You and I know these people as veterinarians. A vet specializes in pet healthcare and can spot issues that even the most loving pet parents would miss due to a lack of medical experience. Not just for times of crisis, a vet can help you with diet plans, routine check-ups, and further health exams to ensure your pet is fit and fine all the time.

To conclude, provided you feed your pet good quality foods, follow a balanced diet, stimulate them physically & mentally, and socialize them at the right time, you should have no issues maintaining your pet’s health. Do remember tovisit your vet regularly, as they can help you spot problems in advance, but other than that, you should be good to go.

 

How to Ease Your Pet Grooming Experience

Regardless of the pet you have, it is likely they will require grooming at some point. For more traditional pets like cats and dogs, you have options when it comes to how you go about grooming your pet. If you’re handy with the combs and clippers, chances are you can manage your pet’s groom yourself. However, some pets have multiple coats or difficult-to-manage fur, which can require professional attention. Your pet must behave well during the groom, to make the process easier on themselves and their groomer.

Why Should I Groom My Pet?

You may be wondering, why is grooming so important? Much like you bathe and groom yourself, your pet requires similar care to remain fresh, clean, and healthy. Grooming is not merely for aesthetics since it helps with your pet’s health as well as their general appearance. Here are a few reasons why grooming is important for your pet.

• Grooming helps remove matting. This is especially important if you have a pet with a long coat, as once their fur matts there is little choice but to shave the spot. Frequent grooming will prevent matting and the subsequent bald spots caused by it after it is removed. 
• Grooming helps remove loose fur. This is especially helpful for pets with thick winter coats or heavy undercoats and keeps your pet comfortable. It is also a necessary process if your pet is a heavy shedder.-
•  Grooming removes unwanted pests and parasites. Frequent brushing and grooming will help you clean out fleas, flea eggs, ticks, and other undesirable pests from your pet's fur. These pests can cause diseases if left unchecked, so a groom reduces your pet's chances of catching a tick/flea-related disease.
• Grooming helps curb potential infections. Pets with longer hair or fur can have problems with their eyes, paws, or their backside. Since longer hair means more room for unwelcome parasites, it is better to frequently groom these areas. Any dog owner who has a long-haired breed will vouch for the fact that walks and poop time is easier when their pet’s rear isn’t full of long hair.

Commonly Observed Issues During a Groom 

So, if grooming has so many benefits, why don't all pet parents visit a groomer regularly? There are various factors, but the most cited one is that the pet lashes out or is fearful of the grooming process. A groomer comes across pets of all kinds while on the job, and while some pets are extremely friendly and docile, others may be nervous/anxious/angry at the prospect of a groom which could potentially become an issue.

Here are a few commonly observed problems during a groom: 

• Making Noise: Pets who are nervous or anxious can display that feeling in the form of noise. Barking, howling, or whining are all noises that can disrupt the groom and disturb any other animals who are there for a session.
• Anger: Pets may show their discomfort with the situation by displaying anger. Lashing out, biting, scratching, and other unsociable behaviour may be observed if a pet is distressed.
• Squirming: Thrashing, struggling, trembling, or running away are also behaviours a distressed pet shows at the groomers. While more common than an outright aggressive pet, such behaviours can also complicate a groom and make it a longer process than it is. 

Tips to Ensure a Smooth Groom

Any of these behaviours can disrupt the groom and potentially cause problems for the groomer, since other animals in the vicinity may become agitated when in a relatively closed space with a loud stimulus. Groomers themselves reserve the right to refuse to groom an aggressive or challenging pet. Such behavioural issues are also not limited to a groom and can become a potential issue if not addressed. Fortunately, with the right preparation and a little training, your pet should be as comfortable with the groomers as they are at home. Here are a few steps you can take.

1.           Make Sure Your Pet is Happy Before the Groom - It’s a simple fact that a happy pet is more likely to behave than one who is uncomfortable or anxious. If your pet is in discomfort, hungry, thirsty, or tired before a groom, chances are these feelings will display themselves while they are being tended to by an unfamiliar person.
2.          Acclimate Your Pet to Social Situations - Most sights and smells considered normal by us in day-to-day life are unusual to our pets. if a pet is not used to equipment like a nail cutter, a fan, or a pair of clippers and combs, consider socializing them further so they may become comfortable in such scenarios. Groom your pet yourself as a start, clip their nails and comb their fur so they get a feel for the grooming equipment. If your pet is touchy about you clipping their nails, chances are the groomer won’t have a much better time.
3.          Meet the Groomer Before a Groom - Different groomers operate and specialize in different equipment and animals. When you’ve settled on a groomer, visit them, and discuss your pet. Be open and honest about your pet’s general behaviour, temperament, and any potential problems that may arise. An open dialogue will help the groomer prepare for your pet, especially if you’ve chosen a good groomer who understands a pet parent's concerns. You can also familiarize the groomer with your dog’s training commands for an easier experience.
4.        Sit in on a Grooming Session - If your pet is known to be anxious around strangers, your presence during the groom should soothe them and help prevent any undesirable behaviour. Doing so will also have the added benefit of you being able to spot any stressors, which you can then work on later. Most groomers should allow you to sit in on a groom, after which you can consult your vet or a pet specialist depending on the outcome. 

To conclude, a pet being difficult to groom is a common occurrence. The good thing is that with a little patience and just a little trust, your pet will soon be as comfortable with their groom as they are at home. Grooming is an important part of pet care if you frequently embark on pet travel, as an ungroomed pet is more likely to carry ticks and parasites, none of which a country will permit entry to. Make sure to choose a reputable or recommended groomer and train your pet beforehand to have the best possible pet grooming experience. 

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Common Dog Illnesses & How to Spot Them

No living organism is immune to diseases. Our pets are no different, and while most people assume that dogs have inherently strong immune systems, they are still susceptible to certain illnesses. Most commonly occurring conditions are not particularly serious. However, if left untreated, these conditions can become a cause for concern and pose a threat to your dog’s health and well-being.

As expert pet relocators, we understand how important your pet’s health is, even more so when embarking on pet travel. Illness means your pet cannot safely travel, especially if it is suffering from a communicable condition, and since an international pet relocation involves numerous health checks, it is necessary for your pet to be healthy if you intend on travelling together.

Common Dog Illnesses & Ailments

Dental Disease

Dogs require dental care just like people. Oral and dental issues are amongst the most prominent and common issues faced by dogs, which can increase in severity with time. Plaque, tartar, and gingivitis are the early signs of dental disease in dogs, with more severe symptoms of periodontal (gums & bone) disease like abscesses developing if no treatment is administered.

The primary symptom of dental disease is frequent bad breath, even after cleaning or brushing. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, drooling, red or bleeding gums, discolouration of teeth/gums, and loose teeth. Treatments for such conditions are administered by a vet, with cleaning, tooth extraction, or root canals prescribed depending on the disease. Frequent brushing and regular vet visits are the best and easiest ways of preventing dental diseases. Invest in a dog toothbrush and dental wipes to help you maintain your dog’s dental health, which can then be supplemented by a bi-annual vet visit for complete care.

Ear Infections

Ear infections can have a few causes. Repetitive ear infections are typically caused by allergens, especially ones present in your dog’s food like wheat or soy. Common indicators that your dog is suffering from an ear infection are scratching, pawing, or rubbing their ears on different surfaces. More advanced symptoms of an ear infection include pain, loss of balance, loss of hair around the ear, and a reddened ear canal.

Treatment of an ear infection can be done at home, provided you have it diagnosed by your vet and have the appropriate medication for it. Remember to clean and dry the infected ear and consult your vet before administering any medication, be it an anti-fungal or an antibiotic.

Itchy skin/Skin Infections 

A dog scratching themselves is a common sight, so you’ll be forgiven for not picking up on a skin infection instantly.  However, if you notice your dog scratching continuously and restlessly, the chances are the culprit is a skin infection. Such a condition has numerous causes; an allergen in your pet's diet, bacterial infections or a yeast infection are all probable causes of a skin infection, and you should visit your vet if the incessant itching hasn’t ceased after a diet change.

After diagnosing the nature of your dog’s skin condition, your vet can prescribe a shampoo or ointment that is suitable for your pet’s skin condition and fur type. Do not try to diagnose and medicate your dog’s condition by yourself, as even your good intentions can have negative results.

Vomiting and/or Diarrhea 

Upset digestive systems can happen. Dogs spend a lot of time around their owners and inevitably have a nibble of something they cannot digest, which manifests itself as an upset stomach for a day or two. However, if more chronic or persistent vomiting and diarrhoea follow, you should visit your vet immediately as these may be symptoms of a more serious underlying condition.

There are various potential causes for your dog's upset digestive system. Although your dog may have eaten something they should not have, it can be caused by an illness, intestinal worms, or parasites. Head to your vet immediately for a proper diagnosis if your dog's condition does not improve after an initial bout of vomiting/diarrhoea.

Urinary Tract Infections

UTIs are marked by symptoms like frequent peeing, indoor peeing (despite training), crying or yelping while peeing, or blood in the urine. Head to your vet immediately if you notice any of these symptoms, as the vet can diagnose the severity of the issue and the required treatment for it. If an infection is found, an antibiotic course will likely follow.

Stiffness and Pain

Stiffness and joint pain accompanied by difficulty in moving about are things dogs experience at roughly six years of age, depending on their breed and size. If you notice your dog is more lethargic, struggles to get up from a resting position, is slow to climb a flight of stairs, or appears less mobile than before, then it may have stiff joints and the pain that comes with it. Keep your dog’s bones and joints healthy with frequent exercise and keep their weight in check to alleviate stiffness. Some larger dog breeds are known to suffer from joint issues; consult your vet if you own such a breed for a more long-term solution.

Timely Intervention is Key

As you may have noticed, most of these diseases and ailments are easier to prevent than to cure, since you can prevent them by daily maintenance but only a professional can truly cure a serious condition. It is why it is important to know the symptoms of these common illnesses, as recognizing them and acting quickly can prevent any further issues. If you are ever in doubt about your pet’s health, make sure to contact your vet immediately, and maintain vigilance when your dog falls sick to differentiate between a general condition and a serious one. 

Laws Surrounding Pets in Apartment Complexes

If you’re a pet lover or owner, chances are you’re familiar with the challenging task that is raising a pet in a housing/apartment complex. Every such complex has its own set of rules for pet ownership, which are in place to ensure the harmony of the community and residents are expected to adhere to these rules. To make sure that pets are not discriminated against, the Animal Welfare Board of India has passed a set of laws for their safeguarding. Pet owners need to be familiar with these laws, as it is necessary to do so to avoid any discrepancies in your apartment complex.

Pet Laws Governing Pets in Apartments

1. Banning Pets is Illegal - According to Section 9(k) Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, it is illegal for housing complexes to pass pet bye-laws that disallow pets. Not even a vote over the same validates the process, and no congregation can pass any laws that go against the provisions outlined in Section 9(k). Each being has a right to life according to the constitution, and each citizen must be compassionate towards them.
    
2. Discrimination is Prohibited - An apartment complex cannot discriminate against pets based on their size, age, or breed. They also cannot use distressed behaviors like excessive barking or whining to argue for a pet ban. 
   
   
3. Cruelty Against Animals is Punishable - An apartment complex cannot pass any rules or laws that harass pets. Cruelty towards animals, both pets and strays, is a punishable offence under Section 428 and Section 429 of the Indian Penal Code.
   
   
4. Feeding Cannot be Prohibited - An apartment complex and its dwellers cannot ban one or more residents from feeding stray animals in the complex.
    
5.  Use of Common Areas - An apartment complex cannot bar a pet from entering common areas such as lifts, parks, and lobbies, and cannot impose a fine for the same.

Responsibilities of a Pet Owner

While it is true that the general approach of an apartment complex towards pets is important, the pet owner also has a certain duty. As an owner, you should be aware of the rules and laws governing your pet, and of the responsibilities you have when you’re with your pet in a community.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when living in an apartment complex with a pet.

1. Training is Necessary - If you don’t train your pet, they won’t know how to behave indoors or outdoors. Training your pet during their younger years, teaching vital obedience commands and toilet training can save you a lifetime of inconvenience. An untrained animal in an apartment complex may be overwhelmed due to the sheer number of things happening at the same time, so train your pet to make them comfortable in all social situations. 
   
   
2. Familiarization Brings Comfort - An apartment complex will have many strange faces and smells, and your pet will need to safely interact with such elements in a common area. Familiarize your pet with their surroundings and neighbours so they don’t lash out. 
   
   
3.  Vaccinations are Essential - Vaccinations provide safe, effective, cost-efficient, and long-term protection against communicable diseases. Vaccinating your pet is essential, as you live in a community, and nobody should be exposed to harmful diseases due to owner negligence.
   
    Here are a Few Basic Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats:
   
   - For Dogs: Canine Parvovirus, Canine Distemper, Hepatitis, Rabies, Leptospirosis (Core).
   - For Cats: Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Rabies, Feline Leukaemia.
   
   If you’ve adopted a pet and are unsure about their vaccination history, consider re-vaccinating them or get a Rabies Titer Test done to check for prior protection. 
   
   
4. Adhering to Norms - If you’re a long-time pet owner, you should inquire about the rules and regulations an apartment complex adheres to before moving in. The current rules will give you some idea about how pet-friendly a space is, and whether it has dedicated spaces or times for pets to roam around outdoors. Make sure to stick to the laws and be polite if you accidentally break one. Most disputes over space can be solved amicably if one keeps a cool head.
   
   
5. Cleaning Up After Yourself - Maintaining the cleanliness of general areas is important in a community, and one of the first issues raised by residents in a society is the mess created by pet excrement. You should clean up after your pet when taking them outdoors to relieve themselves and correctly dispose of the waste.
   
   
6. Being an Accountable Pet Parent - Regardless of how well-trained your pet is or how good they behave off a leash, you should always keep your pet on a leash when outside your home. Common areas often have children and the elderly relaxing in them, and an over-enthusiastic pet can be cause for concern in such a space, especially since they aren’t aware of their strength. Socialize your pet from a young age so they are comfortable around other people and animals and can function in a space like a society without being overwhelmed. Make sure your pet gets plenty of exercise, and make sure your pet is well-fed in your absence if you're working during the day.

The rules and regulations of living space are in place for a reason. Peaceful co-existence is possible, provided a little empathy is displayed from both sides. As a resident, try to be patient with someone who is still training their pet to behave better, and as an owner, try to teach your dog the appropriate way of behaving in a shared space. Provided you keep your pet on a leash, clean up after them, and train them, everything should be smooth sailing.

Looking for pet transportation?  Need experts you can trust while travelling? Carry My Pet offers pet flight services for your comfort and convenience. Call 08908909020 or reach out to us at inquiry@carrymypet.com to make a booking today.

Fruits for Dogs: What to Serve & Avoid

Fruits are universally acclaimed, no matter the country or culture. And for good reason; fruits are chock full of vitamins and minerals, with the benefit of being as delicious as they are healthy. Including a selection of fruits in a diet helps avoid deficiencies, strengthens the immune system, and aids digestion. They also serve as brilliant alternatives to the typically fried and nutritionally deficient snacks.

Can my Dog Eat Fruits?

The benefits of fruits aren't just limited to humans either, since nature's goodness can be enjoyed by our four-legged friends as well. However, dogs cannot eat everything we can, and every dog owner is well aware of the list of human foods that can be detrimental to a dog's health. Dogs have different dietary requirements to humans, and since they like to sample everything while not knowing what is/isn't harmful to them, the onus is on us to make sure they only eat foods which are safe for them. 

You may be wondering then, is it even healthy for my dog to eat fruits? The answer is yes, provided you feed them the correct fruits. Dogs are omnivores, and a balanced diet for them includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains. So, yes, your dog can eat fruits. The next thought you may have is, how do I know what fruits are good for my dog? What fruits are going to boost their health, and which ones are detrimental to it? What precautions should you take before serving certain fruits, and which ones to avoid altogether?

What Fruits Can I Serve to My Dog? 

Fortunately, there are a host of fruits your dog can enjoy safely. Here are a few of them you can serve.

1. Apples: Apples are great snacks, as they are an excellent source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. Do remember to remove the core and seeds before, as those aren’t good for them like they aren’t for us.
2. Oranges: These colourful fruits have Vitamin C and fibre in abundance, just remember to remove the flesh and seeds before you serve it.
3. Cucumbers: These fruits are high in water content and serve as a good source of Vitamin C and Vitamin K. Bonus: it’s a fruit with a low sugar and calorie count, meaning it can be safely served as a snack.
4. Peaches: They make for a juicy treat, provided you remove the pits before serving.
5. Watermelon: This water-rich fruit is great for beating the heat and staying hydrated on a scorching summer day. As with all fruits, remove the seeds if any.
6. Mangoes: Affectionately known as the king of fruits, mangoes are a great source of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E, but also high in sugar. You can serve mangoes as a treat on special occasions.
7. Bananas: Packed with potassium and vitamins, bananas are a great treat, provided you do so occasionally. Its high sugar content makes it a less-than-ideal daily treat. 

What Fruits Are Harmful to My Dog? 

There are plenty of fruits to choose from to supplement your dog's diet. That being said, there are also some fruits and vegetables which you should avoid at all costs, as they can cause serious harm to your dog if ingested. Since dogs like to eat first and think later when confronted with any sort of food (unless you’ve trained them not to), there are some things you should keep well out of your dog’s reach. Here are a few of them. 

1. Grapes: Grapes, and by extension raisins, are toxic to dogs, to the point where even a small amount can prove fatal. Keep these well out of reach of your dog if they're a staple in your fruit basket, and pay attention to its dry-fruit cousin during the holiday season.
2. Cherries: The cherry plant and its seeds contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. Avoid them and dispose of the seeds and stems if they are around your house.
3. Tomatoes: The tomato fruit itself is not harmful to dogs. But, the green stem that's often left attached to it can upset a dog's stomach, so it’s probably best to avoid them altogether.
4. Potatoes: Raw potatoes contain solanine, which can upset your dog’s stomach. Keep out of your dog’s reach.
5. Avocados: The seed, leaves, and skin of the avocado fruit all contain the toxin persin, which can cause an upset stomach, diarrhoea, and vomiting. Keep these healthy breakfast staples well away from your dog. 

What if my Dog Eats Such a Fruit? 

If you think your dog has ingested something that can be harmful to them, there are a few symptoms you can look out for:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Dehydration
• Twitching
• Low energy levels
• Fatigue
• Constipation and change in normal posture

If you observe one or more of these symptoms immediately or shortly after you suspect your dog of ingesting something they shouldn’t have, get in touch with your vet ASAP. Timely action can make a huge difference and save your pet’s health in such a scenario. Keep these foods off the shelves or tables where your dog might reach them, and make sure you follow precautions when serving your dog fruits. While some fruits are good for your dog and bring health benefits, others are detrimental to their health, and it is upon you as an owner to make sure your dog is eating well and eating healthy.

 

Top 5 Pet-Friendly Airlines from the USA To India

Given that pets are an integral part of the family unit nowadays, it is no surprise to see services catering specifically to the needs of the modern house pet. Pet travel is one such service, with a host of airlines now offering domestic and international pet transportation services to flyers accompanied by pets. 

It has gotten to the point where a traveler has multiple pet-friendly airlines to choose from, who fly specific routes, all of whom promise a smooth journey and a hassle-free experience. 

Here Are Five of Them in No Particular Order :

Air India

Air India is extremely accommodating when it comes to pets. Not only do they let passengers fly their pets with them, but they also allow pets in the cabin, which is a rarity in India. To fly with Air India, all you need is a fit-to-fly certificate and your pet’s vaccination record. The international import requirements vary from country to country though, and you should do your research before making a booking. 

Air India does not allow pets on non-stop flights, with the only exception being made for service dogs. 

Your Pet Can Depart from These Airports in India: 

• Bangalore (BLR)
• Chennai (MAA)
• Delhi (DEL)
• Hyderabad (HYD)
• Kolkata (CCU)
• Mumbai (BOM)

Pets in Cargo: Permitted 

Pets in Cabin: Permitted 

Price: Varies 

Turkish Airlines 

Turkish Airlines fly a plethora of routes and allows pets to fly both in-cabin (as long as your pet + crate weighs under 8 KG) and in the cargo bay. They allow dogs, cats, and small birds to fly onboard. Passengers are allowed two pet crates per plane, but only one is permitted inside the cabin. 

1. Pets in Cargo: Permitted 
2. Pets in Cabin: Permitted 
3. Price: $70 USD and above 

Lufthansa Airlines 

Lufthansa welcomes pet travel. Passengers are allowed to travel with their pets inside the cabin and in the cargo hold. They impose an age limit, wherein your pet needs to be at least 16 weeks/4 months old before they can travel. The airline and its customer support teams ensure your journey is as smooth as possible, so make sure to contact them when making your booking. 

They also impose an 8KG weight limit for pets travelling in-cabin, which includes the weight of the pet and the crate accompanying it. 

1. Pets in Cargo: Permitted 
2. Pets in Cabin: Permitted 
3. Price: $90 USD and above 

JetBlue 

JetBlue is recognized as one of the most pet-friendly airlines throughout the United States. They offer a program called the Jet Paws program, which is tailor-made to cater to passengers travelling with pets. Included in this program are services like reservations and travel bookings, and special areas where pets can relax and unwind. 

 

JetBlue issues specific guidelines about the size of the crate your pet can fly in-cabin in. For cabin travel, the crate should measure 43.18 centimeters long X 31.75 centimeters wide X 21.59 centimeters high (or 17 inches long X 12.5 inches wide X 8 inches high). 

1. Pets in Cargo: Permitted 
2. Pets in Cabin: Permitted 
3. Price: $100 USD

Delta Air

Delta Air continues the trend of pet-friendly North American Airline operators and allows pets to travel either as excess baggage or in the cabin with the pet parent. Your pet and approved pet carrier count as one personal item and must fit under the seat in front of you. 

 

The pet carrier cannot exceed 17" Length x 12.5" Width x 8.5" Height (43.18 cm Length x 31.75 cm Width x 21.59 cm Height). The combined weight of your pet and the carrier must not exceed 20 pounds. 

1. Pets in Cargo: Permitted 
2. Pets in Cabin: Permitted 
3. Price: $125 USD  

To Conclude 

Do remember that most airlines will offer provisions for both in-cabin travel with your pet, and pet travel in the cargo hold, but will not accept pets in the cabin when on international journeys. This rule is in place for the comfort and safety of passengers and pets. 

 

Choosing an airline for your journey, especially one with your pet, is extremely important. Thankfully, you now have options to choose from. Always choose the option which serves your trip the best, and always make your choice with the safety of your pet in mind. 

 

Need help relocating your pet? With door-to-door pet relocations available domestically and internationally by our expert pet handlers, we have you covered. Contact 08908909020 or enquiry@carrymypet.com for a booking today

Travel Conditions Stressful to Flat Faced Cats

While they are adorable to behold and beautiful, animals with flat faces do come with certain issues one must be aware of. Any animal belonging to a flat faced/snub nosed breed come with health concerns pertaining to breathing and the respiratory system, which is why mitigating any stressors is a must. But what is one to do when travel makes your pet anxious? Stressors can exacerbate issues, after all.

Don’t get me wrong, you can travel with your flat-faced friend perfectly safely, regardless of the misconception that such breeds cannot fly. However, it is important to understand why such a journey can be stressful for them, as you’ll then be able to make good decisions regarding your journey. Travelling with your pet can become a memorable experience, provided you carefully consider the various aspects of travel and stressful situations.

Regardless of the breed, cats are cats; they are creatures of routine, and change is not something that they welcome with open paws. If anything, cats enjoy a familiar and predictable environment. Travelling is the farthest thing from familiar and predictable, so the situation will likely put your cat on alert from the get-go. Add to this the fact that their only prior experience with travelling is to and from the vet, and you have the stressful conditions your cat abhors. 

Here Are A Few Aspects for the Same While Travelling with Your Pet.

Airflow and Ventilation 

Brachycephalic or flat faced cats will always have trouble breathing, regardless of the conditions, due to the way their respiratory systems have evolved to fit in the smaller area of a flat face. The first thing to ask before your journey is if your chosen airline allows flat-faced cat to fly at all, as some airlines refuse to fly such breeds citing the risk, and some airlines impose rigorous regulations for a snub nosed/flat faced animal to fly. If your travel is domestic in nature, try looking for airlines which will let you carry your cat in the cabin with you. Internationally, flat faced cats are typically allowed to fly in-cabin if the flight duration isn’t prohibitively long, and if the country you’re entering does not require pets to arrive as cargo.

Regardless of whether your pet is flying in cabin or in cargo, they will need to be inside an IATA-approved fiber crate. While you might think you can take your pet out of the crate and cuddle them in your lap while flying, airline regulations highlight the fact that your pet must be in their crate for the entirety of the journey. For them to travel in cabin with you, their crate will have to fit under the seat in front of yours, so you might need to re-plan if you have a large crate measurement.

If your cat must travel in the cargo bay, make sure you go for a pet friendly airline. This is important, as such an airline will have planes with pressure and temperature-controlled cargo bays, meaning your pet gets the same environment down there as you do in the cabin. For flat-faced and snub-nosed cats, opt for a pet crate/kennel with extra headroom, maybe going a size or two above the normally mandated size in their sizing guides. Bear in mind that your crate can only fly inside an IATA approved crate, as they are designed to be durable and have plenty of airflow throughout it; the latter being especially important for your flat faced friend. 

Temperature and Climate Control 

Both extremes of the weather scale are not ideal for travelling with your pet. Airlines themselves will refuse to fly pets during certain months of the year, as the risks associated with travel during extreme climate are simply not acceptable. If your cat is flat faced, plan your travels to be in cooler climate.  The risk in travel is minimized greatly if done in cooler climate and with the shortest route possible.

Hot and humid climate only worsens their already laboured breathing, and they can suffer from heatstroke if their bodies aren’t cool enough. Unlike a snub-nosed dog like a pug, a flat faced cat cannot pant. Couple this with the fact that their breathing isn’t the easiest during the best of times, and you have every reason to avoid travelling during hot climate. Avoid travelling with your flat faced cat in temperatures exceeding 25^o Celsius. 

Distance to Destination 

Shorter trips are less likely to stress your cat out than longer ones. So, while making a choice of airline and route to your destination, opt for the option with the least travel time; avoid flights which stop-over and go for direct routes, and make sure you always choose a pet friendly airline. If you need help regarding either of these aspects of travel, you can contact us for a complete and comprehensive itinerary with the shortest travel time to guarantee your pet’s safety and comfort.

Health and Fitness 

Its no secret that a healthy pet is a happy pet. For flat faced cats and brachycephalic breeds, them being fit is important, as obesity contributes to health and breathing problems when in transit. Age is another factor to consider while travelling, and senior pets require extra care to avoid any issues. Consult your vet in either case and follow their advice when it comes to your pets health and safety while travelling. Under any circumstance, do not tranquilize or sedate your pet, as this can prove fatal while travelling. 

If you have further queries or require help planning your trip with your pet, call (890) 890-9020 or mail us at enquiry@carrymypet.com. We provide domestic and international pet relocation services, with your pet being picked up from and delivered to your doorstep, and our team of experts ensure your flat faced friend is safe, comfortable, and happy throughout the journey. 

How Long Does It Take For A Dog To Adjust After A Move?

Moving residences is taxing on the whole family. Whether embarking on domestic travel or on international pet relocation, leaving behind a familiar place is disorientating. Dogs are especially likely to feel anxious or nervous in the initial stages of your move. Its natural, considering that they have no familiar scent or sight in a new home. Given time though, your pet will be comfortable as ever in their new home. All it will take is a little patience and effort on your part. Here are a few things you can do to make your pup more comfortable and adjust after a move.

Create a Familiar and Comfortable Environment

The first thing you can do to help your pup settle in is create a familiar space. Use items which they interacted with daily in your previous home; you can make a nice corner with a bed and their toys, as well as blankets or any other items they associate with the comfort of home. Patience is key while they become accustomed to their surroundings, so be patient, and let your dog explore their new home at their own pace.

2.      Make & Maintain Routine

An unfamiliar schedule can contribute to making your dog nervous, especially as they are often creatures of habit. Plan a routine for their mealtime, play time, and walks/exercise. If your dog had a routine in their previous home, try to replicate that. Do not make sudden changes to their diet or exercise routine and minimize loud noises to maintain a calm environment at home. If not, you can always start fresh; a schedule will help them adjust in their new home and help introduce a sense of familiarity quickly.

3.      Attention & Affection

During this adjustment period, it is important to shower your dog with love and affection. You can do this in a few ways. Give them extra attention, play with them more often, and give them extra treats. The more love and affection you show your dog, the quicker they will relax in their new home.

During this acclimation period, there may be times when you have to leave your dog alone. This is something which would not have been a problem in your previous home, but in a new and unfamiliar environment, it becomes an issue. They key to teaching them to be calm is to take one step at a time.

Start by leaving your dog alone in a room and going to another part of the house for a few moments. Slowly extend this period of time, until they don’t mind you being out of the house for five minutes. Continue to gradually increase this time period, until your dog doesn’t mind being alone while you run errands or step outside for work.

To conclude, you must remain patient and loving with your dog while they settle in after your move. Don’t expect them to settle in straight away. Try to fix a routine, give them plenty of love, and let them explore their new home at their own pace. Given time, they will become as comfortable in your new home as they were in your old one. If you need any help or tips on how to alleviate your dog’s nervousness or anxiety, call us on 08908909020. Having conducted over 6000 domestic and international pet relocations, we are well versed in the anxiety preceding a move and the anxiety after it faced by a pet.

How do you Prepare Your Dog for a Long Trip?

Sometimes the need to escape monotony is overwhelming. Daily life and its routines can lead to exhaustion and burn out, which manifest as a desire to get away from it all. Need a break form this and escape the city? Worried about leaving your darling dog alone at home? Why not take them with you on your travels? Dogs are excellent travel partners and can be great fun, provided you plan ahead.​

Here’s How You Can Prepare Your Dog For a Long Road Trip.

Vet Visit

A visit to the vet is recommended before any movement, be it is domestic travel or an international relocation. Your vet can give your pet a clean bill of health before their travels, as well as help with any potential travel-related maladies, such as motion sickness and restlessness in the car.

Dummy Drives

Before embarking on a full-length journey, try shorter ones first. If your dog doesn’t have much experience being inside a car, start with just sitting in the car, then take them on shorter trips and slowly make such trips longer. This buffer period will also help identify and diagnose common issues your pup may have, like motion sickness, restlessness, bladder control, so that lengthier travels with your pet are hassle-free.

Rest & Refreshment Stops

Plan your stops ahead of time to avoid rushing at the last moment. Be sure to check beforehand whether the rest stop/hotel/accommodation you booked is pet-friendly and clean. For domestic travel, make sure to research safe spots to stop for a rest, as well as noting the locations of establishments you may need, such as a vet, clinic, or a medical store. 

Travel Essentials

As there’s no guarantee of what you might end up needing while on the road, it is necessary to be prepared. Carry a first aid kit, collars, leashes, water bottles and bowls, and toys. Bring along a spare pillow or blanket for them to sprawl on, and a few chew toys or treats. Whether you’re embarking on domestic travel or an intercontinental journey, remember to microchip your pooch, as that the only proof of identity they have, and is extremely useful if your dog (God forbid) gets lost or wanders off. 

Car Mods

While most people recommend keeping your dog inside a crate for the duration of any journey, the reality is, since you’re going on a long trip with them and travelling with them domestically, this recommendation is seldom followed. Instead, we’d like to recommend some real-world advice which people might follow. If not in a crate, make sure your pup is leashed inside the car. An un-leashed dog inside can deviate your focus from the road, which is not a good thing. Make sure to belt them in their seat, and remember to tie their leash onto the belt itself or another secure location. If you have a nosy or clingy pup, install a screen or separator/divider between the front and back seats, so your focus remains on the road as your pup vies for your attention.

Weather and Temperature

Account for prevailing weather conditions before your travels. Avoid the outdoors during afternoons, especially if you’re traveling during the summer, and try to cover ground earlier in the day so you can relax during the hot afternoons. Make sure to keep your pup sufficiently hydrated, as dehydration is common when on the road. Keep your windows down; not far enough to provide an escape opportunity, but enough to allow some fresh air to circulate in the car.

Travel by yourself does not require quite as many preparations as pet transportation/travel, but choosing to bear the extra step or two while in preparation can make the journey an immensely satisfying experience. Provided that you check all the safety boxes, your longer trip with your dog will be a joyous and memorable occasion.

If you’re unsure about the preparation or can’t deal with the hassle, you can always call a pet relocation company. If you need help on your longer domestic journey with your pet, or are looking for international pet relocation services, contact Carry My Pet for safe and hassle-free solutions for your trip.