Laws Surrounding Pets in Apartment Complexes

If you’re a pet lover or owner, chances are you’re familiar with the challenging task that is raising a pet in a housing/apartment complex. Every such complex has its own set of rules for pet ownership, which are in place to ensure the harmony of the community and residents are expected to adhere to these rules. To make sure that pets are not discriminated against, the Animal Welfare Board of India has passed a set of laws for their safeguarding. Pet owners need to be familiar with these laws, as it is necessary to do so to avoid any discrepancies in your apartment complex.

Pet Laws Governing Pets in Apartments

1. Banning Pets is Illegal - According to Section 9(k) Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, it is illegal for housing complexes to pass pet bye-laws that disallow pets. Not even a vote over the same validates the process, and no congregation can pass any laws that go against the provisions outlined in Section 9(k). Each being has a right to life according to the constitution, and each citizen must be compassionate towards them.
    
2. Discrimination is Prohibited - An apartment complex cannot discriminate against pets based on their size, age, or breed. They also cannot use distressed behaviors like excessive barking or whining to argue for a pet ban. 
   
   
3. Cruelty Against Animals is Punishable - An apartment complex cannot pass any rules or laws that harass pets. Cruelty towards animals, both pets and strays, is a punishable offence under Section 428 and Section 429 of the Indian Penal Code.
   
   
4. Feeding Cannot be Prohibited - An apartment complex and its dwellers cannot ban one or more residents from feeding stray animals in the complex.
    
5.  Use of Common Areas - An apartment complex cannot bar a pet from entering common areas such as lifts, parks, and lobbies, and cannot impose a fine for the same.

Responsibilities of a Pet Owner

While it is true that the general approach of an apartment complex towards pets is important, the pet owner also has a certain duty. As an owner, you should be aware of the rules and laws governing your pet, and of the responsibilities you have when you’re with your pet in a community.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when living in an apartment complex with a pet.

1. Training is Necessary - If you don’t train your pet, they won’t know how to behave indoors or outdoors. Training your pet during their younger years, teaching vital obedience commands and toilet training can save you a lifetime of inconvenience. An untrained animal in an apartment complex may be overwhelmed due to the sheer number of things happening at the same time, so train your pet to make them comfortable in all social situations. 
   
   
2. Familiarization Brings Comfort - An apartment complex will have many strange faces and smells, and your pet will need to safely interact with such elements in a common area. Familiarize your pet with their surroundings and neighbours so they don’t lash out. 
   
   
3.  Vaccinations are Essential - Vaccinations provide safe, effective, cost-efficient, and long-term protection against communicable diseases. Vaccinating your pet is essential, as you live in a community, and nobody should be exposed to harmful diseases due to owner negligence.
   
    Here are a Few Basic Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats:
   
   - For Dogs: Canine Parvovirus, Canine Distemper, Hepatitis, Rabies, Leptospirosis (Core).
   - For Cats: Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Rabies, Feline Leukaemia.
   
   If you’ve adopted a pet and are unsure about their vaccination history, consider re-vaccinating them or get a Rabies Titer Test done to check for prior protection. 
   
   
4. Adhering to Norms - If you’re a long-time pet owner, you should inquire about the rules and regulations an apartment complex adheres to before moving in. The current rules will give you some idea about how pet-friendly a space is, and whether it has dedicated spaces or times for pets to roam around outdoors. Make sure to stick to the laws and be polite if you accidentally break one. Most disputes over space can be solved amicably if one keeps a cool head.
   
   
5. Cleaning Up After Yourself - Maintaining the cleanliness of general areas is important in a community, and one of the first issues raised by residents in a society is the mess created by pet excrement. You should clean up after your pet when taking them outdoors to relieve themselves and correctly dispose of the waste.
   
   
6. Being an Accountable Pet Parent - Regardless of how well-trained your pet is or how good they behave off a leash, you should always keep your pet on a leash when outside your home. Common areas often have children and the elderly relaxing in them, and an over-enthusiastic pet can be cause for concern in such a space, especially since they aren’t aware of their strength. Socialize your pet from a young age so they are comfortable around other people and animals and can function in a space like a society without being overwhelmed. Make sure your pet gets plenty of exercise, and make sure your pet is well-fed in your absence if you're working during the day.

The rules and regulations of living space are in place for a reason. Peaceful co-existence is possible, provided a little empathy is displayed from both sides. As a resident, try to be patient with someone who is still training their pet to behave better, and as an owner, try to teach your dog the appropriate way of behaving in a shared space. Provided you keep your pet on a leash, clean up after them, and train them, everything should be smooth sailing.

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Fruits for Dogs: What to Serve & Avoid

Fruits are universally acclaimed, no matter the country or culture. And for good reason; fruits are chock full of vitamins and minerals, with the benefit of being as delicious as they are healthy. Including a selection of fruits in a diet helps avoid deficiencies, strengthens the immune system, and aids digestion. They also serve as brilliant alternatives to the typically fried and nutritionally deficient snacks.

Can my Dog Eat Fruits?

The benefits of fruits aren't just limited to humans either, since nature's goodness can be enjoyed by our four-legged friends as well. However, dogs cannot eat everything we can, and every dog owner is well aware of the list of human foods that can be detrimental to a dog's health. Dogs have different dietary requirements to humans, and since they like to sample everything while not knowing what is/isn't harmful to them, the onus is on us to make sure they only eat foods which are safe for them. 

You may be wondering then, is it even healthy for my dog to eat fruits? The answer is yes, provided you feed them the correct fruits. Dogs are omnivores, and a balanced diet for them includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains. So, yes, your dog can eat fruits. The next thought you may have is, how do I know what fruits are good for my dog? What fruits are going to boost their health, and which ones are detrimental to it? What precautions should you take before serving certain fruits, and which ones to avoid altogether?

What Fruits Can I Serve to My Dog? 

Fortunately, there are a host of fruits your dog can enjoy safely. Here are a few of them you can serve.

1. Apples: Apples are great snacks, as they are an excellent source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. Do remember to remove the core and seeds before, as those aren’t good for them like they aren’t for us.
2. Oranges: These colourful fruits have Vitamin C and fibre in abundance, just remember to remove the flesh and seeds before you serve it.
3. Cucumbers: These fruits are high in water content and serve as a good source of Vitamin C and Vitamin K. Bonus: it’s a fruit with a low sugar and calorie count, meaning it can be safely served as a snack.
4. Peaches: They make for a juicy treat, provided you remove the pits before serving.
5. Watermelon: This water-rich fruit is great for beating the heat and staying hydrated on a scorching summer day. As with all fruits, remove the seeds if any.
6. Mangoes: Affectionately known as the king of fruits, mangoes are a great source of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E, but also high in sugar. You can serve mangoes as a treat on special occasions.
7. Bananas: Packed with potassium and vitamins, bananas are a great treat, provided you do so occasionally. Its high sugar content makes it a less-than-ideal daily treat. 

What Fruits Are Harmful to My Dog? 

There are plenty of fruits to choose from to supplement your dog's diet. That being said, there are also some fruits and vegetables which you should avoid at all costs, as they can cause serious harm to your dog if ingested. Since dogs like to eat first and think later when confronted with any sort of food (unless you’ve trained them not to), there are some things you should keep well out of your dog’s reach. Here are a few of them. 

1. Grapes: Grapes, and by extension raisins, are toxic to dogs, to the point where even a small amount can prove fatal. Keep these well out of reach of your dog if they're a staple in your fruit basket, and pay attention to its dry-fruit cousin during the holiday season.
2. Cherries: The cherry plant and its seeds contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. Avoid them and dispose of the seeds and stems if they are around your house.
3. Tomatoes: The tomato fruit itself is not harmful to dogs. But, the green stem that's often left attached to it can upset a dog's stomach, so it’s probably best to avoid them altogether.
4. Potatoes: Raw potatoes contain solanine, which can upset your dog’s stomach. Keep out of your dog’s reach.
5. Avocados: The seed, leaves, and skin of the avocado fruit all contain the toxin persin, which can cause an upset stomach, diarrhoea, and vomiting. Keep these healthy breakfast staples well away from your dog. 

What if my Dog Eats Such a Fruit? 

If you think your dog has ingested something that can be harmful to them, there are a few symptoms you can look out for:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Dehydration
• Twitching
• Low energy levels
• Fatigue
• Constipation and change in normal posture

If you observe one or more of these symptoms immediately or shortly after you suspect your dog of ingesting something they shouldn’t have, get in touch with your vet ASAP. Timely action can make a huge difference and save your pet’s health in such a scenario. Keep these foods off the shelves or tables where your dog might reach them, and make sure you follow precautions when serving your dog fruits. While some fruits are good for your dog and bring health benefits, others are detrimental to their health, and it is upon you as an owner to make sure your dog is eating well and eating healthy.