A Vet’s Guide: 8 Things You Should Never Do to A Dog

Dogs are intelligent, compassionate, loyal, and loving companions. To us humans, dogs have rightfully earned the moniker of ‘man’s best friend'. However, it isn’t always the easiest thing to take care of a dog, as even people with the purest intentions can make a few mistakes in their care. To help dog owners avoid mistakes and mishaps, we’ve compiled a short list with tips from pet vets to help you steer clear of unwanted or dangerous situations, whether you are at home or embarking on international pet transportation.

Here Are 8 Things You Should Never Due to Your Dog, According to Vets

1. Do Not Let Them Run with Sticks - Most dogs love a game of fetch and watching them trot about with a stick in their mouth can be adorable to witness. However, in doing so, you run the risk of injury, as such sticks can often get stuck in the ground and lead to injuries for an excited dog who cannot notice the stick is stuck. Such a stick can impale your dog, with such injuries being distressing, painful, and in some cases even fatal. To get around this, never throw a wooden stick in a game of fetch; opt for a soft toy or a rubber ball instead. 
    
2. Do Not Use a Retractable Leash - As an owner, you should never use a retractable leash when walking your dog outdoors. Such leashes can get twisted around your hand and cause friction burns like a measuring tape, and they are also hard to retract during an actual emergency where they can injure both your dog and a member of the public. Such leashes typically extend to 10 feet or so, and grabbing such a leash while your dog is trying to dart about can lead to serious injuries. Avoid these products and stick to traditional leashes and collars. 
   
   
3. Do Not Use a Choke Collar  - Pulling on your dog’s leash occasionally is normal, as it is necessary to stop their curiosity from causing them harm in public. However, routinely jerking on your dog’s leash can lead to neck injuries and should never be done for disciplinary reasons. Frequently yanking on your dog’s leash can fracture the hyoid bone near the base of the tongue and cause plenty of problems. Additionally, such a collar chokes the dog if the dog is running away, which is also dangerous as a constriction and suffocation hazard. 
   
   
4. Do Not Use Sunscreen - While it may seem like a natural thing to do, your dog already has natural sun protection thanks to their thick fur coats. Sunscreen can be toxic to dogs due to certain ingredients, and these can be dangerous if ingested. Therefore, avoid putting any sunscreen on your dog; they have a natural layer of protection as it is. 
   
   
5. Antibiotic Ointment - Dogs will get themselves minor cuts and scrapes. This is a natural part of daily life and exploration, and it is also natural to want to tend to such wounds as they happen. However, humans and animals have fundamentally differing physiologies, and therefore antibiotic ointments and crams meant for human use should never be used on dogs. Many ingredients used in such ointments may be safe for humans but are dangerous to dogs, so keep them away from your pet and consult your vet on how to treat a cut or scrape instead. 
   
   
6. Do Not Let Them In Your Bathroom - Pets should be kept out of the bathroom as a rule. Toilet water is not fit for consumption, so keep the lid lowered and make sure your dog cannot access the toilet bowl. Toilets also contain plenty of chemicals and cleaning agents which can be toxic to dogs, so consider pet-proofing your bathroom if your dog is someone who likes to explore. 
   
   
7. Do Not Give Your Dog Ice - With summers around the corner, you're likely considering a few ice cubes in your dog's water bowl to beat the heat. However, ice can easily chip your dog's teeth, even breaking them in a few cases, with the larger teeth located in the back of their mouth being particularly susceptible to breakage. Broken teeth can easily catch an infection, which will then have to be remedied via a root canal or tooth extraction. Given that these conditions are both painful for your dog and expensive to fix, it is best to avoid serving ice to your dog. 
   
   
8. Do Not Serve Table Scraps - It may seem harmless, but as a habit, you should avoid serving your dog table scraps, no matter how adorable those puppy-dog eyes may be. Human foods can oftentimes be harmful to your dog, especially when considering the nutritional content of certain foods. Foods with too much fat or sugar will lead to various problems for your pet, such as pancreatitis or obesity. 

To conclude, there are several things that pet owners may be doing to their dogs unknowingly. Regardless of whether you are at home or travelling on an international pet relocation, these tips should help keep your dog safe, healthy, and happy. Remember to consult your vet before implementing any changes to your dog's life. 

Puppy Socialization: Why Is It Important?

Bringing a puppy home is among the most joyous experiences you can have. When a dog is brought home as a puppy, it needs to be fed, cared for, and taught, so they can thrive in their new environment. You might have heard of house training, wherein you teach your pup how to interact with various items and people in your household.

You might also have heard of the term socialization; think of socialization as training for the outside world. A properly socialized pup will be able to interact and thrive in any circumstance or setting and become comfortable around a variety of sights and smells. Doing so when a puppy is still young is crucial, as this will help prepare them for the future and avoid behavioural issues further down the road. Here are a few reasons why puppy socialization is important and how you can socialize with your new best friend.

What is Puppy Socialization?

Socialization is the process of learning to live and behave in a socially acceptable manner. Puppy socialization is done for this purpose as well, to help them learn how to function and participate in their respective social spheres. It is usually done when a dog is still a pup, at around 3-12 weeks of age, as this is the period where a pup’s brain can easily learn about the different sorts of interactions in their daily life.

Early socialization eases the acclimation process and helps your puppy become comfortable in their day-to-day environment. During the socialization period, a pet parent will try to expose their pup to multiple stimuli which will familiarize their friend with several experiences, meeting people and animals and getting to smell and see plenty. When done at an early stage, a puppy becomes accustomed to its environment and grows into a healthy pet that is well-adjusted to its environment.  

Here are a few things a puppy can become comfortable with once socialized:

• People (both inside the household and out in the world)
• New sights and smells 
• New objects 
• Other dogs and new animals 
• New materials and surfaces (Example: glass) 

Why is it Important to Socialize My Puppy? 

Socialization is both important and necessary for your dog to be comfortable throughout their life. Dogs have to deal with a variety of stimuli throughout their lives, especially if they reside in a crowded or built-up area. From people to cars to a plethora of different stimuli, fast-moving objects and stationary ones, your pet will be exposed to multiple stimuli, and the more familiar your pet is with them, the better off it will be when at home or during pet travel.

Let’s take an example. Let’s say you live in an apartment complex, and you’re using the lift with your pet when a teenager walks into the lift. They might be considerate and ask to pet your dog, but they also might be ignorant of the situation and simply reach forward to touch your dog; such everyday situations are what early socialization targets, as the more exposure your pet has to everyday stimuli and situations, the better equipped it will be to handle them in the future. Puppies who have been properly socialized are less anxious and afraid of the outdoor world and other people/animals, and oftentimes socialization is crucial to avoid issues like anxiety and behavioural issues in the future. 

How Can I Socialize My Puppy? 

While it may seem like you simply need to head out with your puppy and show it the sights and smells in the neighbourhood, there are a few things you’ll need to do before you can do so safely. One such thing is their vaccinations; make sure your puppy has received the core group of vaccinations (DHLPP) and ensure your pup is safe to be outdoors, as their young age leaves them prone to diseases and these are mandatory vaccinations for pet travel.

Be sure to speak to your vet before beginning the socialization process and avoid any stray dogs or other animals outdoors to minimize the risk of diseases and unwanted pests (ticks, fleas, etc). Here are a few tips on the socialization process and how to go about it. 

• Preparing Your Puppy: Before you’re heading out, you should make sure you have a few basics such as a collar, harness, water, poop bags, wet wipes, and a mat.
• Positive Reinforcement: You should use positive reinforcement while socializing your pet to help build a positive relationship between your pet and your environment. You can reward your pet with love, affection, toys, or treats for positive interactions with their surroundings and environment. 
• Be Slow & Steady with Stimuli: Puppies need to be introduced to stimuli gradually, otherwise they may feel anxious. When showing your puppy new sights, be sure to observe and watch out for their body language; looking away, ears being pulled back shaking, or whimpering are all signs of anxiety, and you should move your pup immediately if you observe them.  Divert their attention with a treat or toy and wait for them to calm down. They do not need to be exposed to everything all at once, so the exposure should be brief and built upon gradually. 
• Introduce Your Pup to People: Short and sweet interactions with people are a must during the socialization process. If you’re a family with children, then you’ll need to socialize your pup around children as well. Keep interactions short until your puppy is comfortable around people; do not let anyone pick up your puppy or make sudden movements with them, as it may scare your pup.
  
• Follow a Socialization Routine: Pets are creatures of habit. Therefore, you should follow a routine while you’re socializing your pet. fix up a routine and socialize your pet regularly throughout the week, roughly 2-4 times depending on your progress with the socialization process.  Also, make sure to continue the socialization process as time goes on, as repetitive and continuous exposure to a variety of stimuli and situations is what will desensitize your dog and prevent behavioural regression as they age. 

Tips on How to Socialize a Puppy 

• Walk your puppy during mornings and evenings, through different scenery, settings, and localities (if possible). 
• Walk your puppy on a variety of surfaces; Grass, gravel, dirt, sand, concrete, metal, and stone are some day-to-day surfaces, so it is useful to get them used to them early. 
• Keep your puppy away from areas or localities where there are sick/unvaccinated/stray dogs. There is a risk of contracting infectious diseases, which should be minimized by avoiding them altogether. 
• Avoid areas with heavy amounts of litter or pet waste such as dog walking trails, at least until your pet is fully vaccinated. 
• Arrange social playtime with other healthy pet puppies. 
• Introduce your puppy to people, both young and old. 
• Negative reinforcement will only act as a setback, so move your puppy immediately if you notice your puppy's body language shift or if it appears scared. 

Socialization is necessary to function in society, for both humans and pets. By making sure you socialize your pet early, you’re setting them up for a lifetime of comfort, whether at home, out and about in the neighbourhood, or when on a long journey when embarking on pet travel. Socializing is important because it will ensure your pup stays comfortable in any scene or setting; by providing it promptly, you'll ensure your pup is as comfortable as it can be in life.

Grain Free Versus Grain Inclusive Dog Food

 

Pet food & the pet food industry has advanced significantly over a decade. Such advancements are certainly welcome, but they can oftentimes be a double-edged sword. While a wide range of options may appear like a blessing at first glance, the reality is that a plethora of options complicates things.

For instance, there are numerous products which contain loads of fillers, additives, artificial enhancers, and preservatives, with next to no nutritional value. If anything, such products are a cause for concern since they can lead to potential health issues for your dog further down the line.

Given the various options on offer, a common question is what are grain-free & grain-inclusive pet food. As always, you should consult your vet before making any changes to your pet’s diet, but it is helpful to know the differences between grain-free and grain-inclusive dog foods so you can make the best choice for your dog’s diet.

What is Grain-Free Dog Food?

Grain-free foods are grain-free dog foods, as you may have already guessed from their name, and contain grains in low concentrations. Dog breeds that are of working descent or are active daily may benefit from a protein-rich diet, and grain-free foods do away with the grains in foods and substitute them for meat and fruits/veggies. Such a diet is sometimes recommended for dogs with skin conditions, frequent eye or ear infections, and sensitive stomachs, as too many unhealthy grains in your pet’s kibble can cause these conditions.

At a glance, you’d think grain-free diets are good for your dog given the benefits they bring. However, things are not as simple as that. When a particular dog food is advertised as grain-free, it means that it has tiny amounts of grain; but, to keep the ratios even, it will have another ingredient in higher concentrations. High-quality dog food will substitute the grain for more meat, meaning the protein gained is from actual meat instead of a filler or artificial food.

While grain-free diets are largely grain-free, the binding agent used in dog foods will always be based on grain, usually lentils if it is a high-quality product. Some further ingredients may be added for fibre and for a complete diet too, so don't fret if you spot grains on your pet's grain-free food bag. All you need to do is make sure that the grains are present in small quantities, and you’ll be good to go.

Another thing to look out for when buying dog food is the labelling. You’ll notice that the term “meal” is used often on the packaging of dog food. Most of the time the term is positive, implying each serving will be high in nutrition. However, this is only the case with meals that are specific and contain no extra products. As an example, you should always make sure that your dog's meal of choice has the source of protein highlighted. Specific titles like "chicken meal" are protein-specific, letting you know the primary protein in the food comes from chicken, while "meat meal" is vague and could contain any sort of meat from any sort of animal (or animals) in it. 

What is Grain Inclusive Dog Foods?

A misconception that must be cleared up is that all grains are bad. This is simply not true, and the poor reputation of grains in dog food has much to do with the inclusion of filler grains in dog foods that provide no nutrition. Grains are no problem by themselves, provided they are not the main ingredient in a dog meal.

The important thing is to be able to differentiate between harmful/filler grains and healthy grains. Wheat, corn, and soy are filler grains and are often responsible for the poor reputation of grains. Oatmeal, barley, and brown rice are healthy grains that are high in fibre and help provide a high-quality meal to your pet without any fillers or artificial ingredients.  

A grain-free diet might be too rich for some dogs as the protein can be difficult to digest, so if your dog has a sensitive stomach or isn’t very active daily, you can go for a grain-inclusive diet. Remember, grains are the supplement in your dog’s meal and should never be the primary ingredient present in your pet’s food bowl.

To conclude, grain-free and grain-inclusive diets are simply the inclusion or exclusion of grains in a certain diet or dog food. Grain-free diets substitute fibre for more protein, while grain-inclusive diets help with digestion due to the added fibre from the grains in them. There is no right or wrong option here, so you should choose the diet that suits your pet and their growth the best. Make sure to consult your vet before making any changes to your pet's diet and ask for recommendations for grain-inclusive and grain-free dog foods if you’re confused about what to go with.

At the end of the day, the most important thing is that your pup receives a complete and balanced diet that is suited to them and will aid their growth and development. Remember, regardless of whether a diet is grain-inclusive or grain-free, a high-quality food product is extremely important to ensure your pup gets all the benefits of its food. 

How to Cater to the Dietary Needs of a Senior Dog

Much like any other biological organism, dogs grow older and experience the inevitable process of ageing. Age brings with it a certain poise, grace, and wisdom, as well as an inevitable change in diet and lifestyle. Catering to the lifestyle requirements of a senior or elderly dog may seem like a daunting task; however, with a little preparation and a few visits to your vet, you should have no problems keeping your old friend comfortable.

What is an ‘Older’ Dog?

While there is no fixed age at which a dog starts to be considered a ‘senior’ or ‘older’, an educated guess can be made based on the dog’s health, weight, and size. Larger dog breeds usually have shorter lifespans, so they are generally considered to be seniors at 6 years of age. Smaller breeds tend to have slightly longer lifespans, meaning they are considered seniors at around 9 years of age.

There are other factors besides size as well. A dog’s weight and general health are also to be considered, as ageing may not be visible until symptoms like a decline in vision show up. The weight of your dog matters because obese dogs age more quickly; there’s a reason maintaining a balanced diet and exercise regime is important after all.

Older Dogs Require Less Food 

For elderly dogs, the type of food does not require a change, but the quantity or serving size does. Senior dogs will not have a metabolism like puppies, meaning they burn fewer calories throughout the day and require fewer calories to function as a result. Your elderly dog needs to be at a healthy weight since the combination of slower metabolism, lower energy levels, and higher calorie intake is the one which leads to senior dogs being overweight or obese. Therefore, you must adjust their meals accordingly to ensure that their daily portion size isn't too much for them.

If you're unsure about how to do so, you can visit your vet to plan out a diet chart. Your vet will consider different factors and help you plan a diet for your dog based on its age, weight, and health. Remember, the goal is to make sure that meal portions are adequate, not to starve your dog. Too few calories will also be harmful, and the goal is to maintain a healthy balance of proper nutrition in proper amounts. Frequent exercise (within reason) will also help improve your dog's health along with a new diet.

Make Sure to Include Plenty of Protein 

Maintaining muscle strength is essential as your dog ages. Since an elderly dog may not be able to process protein as well as it used to, it will require plenty of protein in its meals. Meat and fish are high-quality sources of protein which your pooch will be able to digest easily. However, too much protein will be detrimental, putting unnecessary strain on their kidneys, which can be a problem if your dog already has kidney problems. Therefore, you should consult your vet before making any changes to your dog’s diet and the sources of protein in it.

Older Dogs May be Picky Eaters

While it is normal for an older dog to eat less than a younger dog, they should still have a healthy appetite and a desire to eat. It is well-known that dogs are often passionate about food, and a sudden disappearance of their appetite can be a cause for concern. Cancer, kidney disease, dental problems, and diabetes, can all affect your dog's appetite, meaning you should visit your vet immediately if your dog’s appetite has suddenly vanished or if they refuse to eat.

If your dog is not seriously ill and simply finds their food unappealing, there are a few steps you can take: 

• Older dogs are likely to be picky eaters, so try giving them things they enjoy eating. Just make sure you don’t overfeed them while doing so. 
• Mixed feeding can help make food more palatable. If you’re using dry food, you can try mixing some water or pet-safe broth with it to make it more appealing and easier to eat. 
• If your dog struggles with large meals, try breaking them down into multiple smaller meals throughout the day. 
• Older dogs are prone to joint stiffness and pain. If your dog cannot bend comfortably to eat from their bowl, they will likely skip their meal, so try to keep their dish or bowl on an elevated surface. You can consult your vet for joint pain relief medication if this issue is chronic. 

To conclude, while it may seem like a daunting task to plan your elder dog’s diet, the general rules are fairly simple. Older dogs don’t require as many calories as younger dogs and a high-quality source of protein in their meals. Mainly, their diet will have to factor in for any medication they are on, and the serving sizes will need to be adjusted. Each dog is different, especially each senior dog, which means you should consult your vet and discuss your dog’s diet before making any changes.

How to Maintain Your Pets Physical & Mental Health

Mind and body go hand in hand. Or paw in paw, in the case of our pets. We know that pets are our cherished companions, loving us unconditionally. We also know that pets are a part of the modern family unit, as much a member of the family as any of their owners. However, while they are bundles of joy, our pets are also complex beings with mental and physical needs of their own. Since they cannot verbalize their needs, it is up to us as owners to look out for our pets and help maintain their mental and physical health. Here are a few ways you can do this .

Proper Food

Anyone who spends any amount of time in the gym will testify to the importance of a proper diet with high-quality foods. The same goes for your pet – to maintain your pet's physical health, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet comprised of high-quality ingredients. The key term to note here is 'balanced diet' since overfeeding will lead to obesity and only pose further problems. High-quality foods will contain proteins, fats, fibre, calcium, and carbohydrates in the right amounts to encourage a healthy growth rate, while low-quality foods will use fillers instead of quality ingredients. A planned diet will benefit your pet's respiratory, skeletal, cardiovascular, and digestive systems, while unplanned free feeding will be detrimental to them. If you’re unsure about how to draw up a new diet plan, consult your vet for a few tips on the same.

Recognize Distress 

To conclude, provided you feed your pet good quality foods, follow a balanced diet, stimulate them physically & mentally, and socialize them at the right time, you should have no issues maintaining your pet’s health. Do remember to visit your vet regularly, as they can help you spot problems in advance, but other than that, you should be good to go.

Provide Emotional and Mental Stimulation 

A pet will be truly healthy when it is in a good state, both physically and mentally. While we pay attention to a pet’s physical needs, we often forget the mental enrichment. Keeping your pet engaged mentally will prevent boredom, restlessness, and the eventually destructive behaviour a pet may exhibit in the absence of such stimulation. Play dates, puzzle toys, and enrichment toys can all help, especially when supplemented by your daily walks outdoors. Remember, when a pet is bored, that energy will manifest itself as destructive behaviour like chewing, whining, or biting, so try to help them release their energy at such a time instead of scolding them. Affection is a far more powerful motivator than anger, so make sure you show your pet you adore them. shower them with hugs, kisses, cuddles, brushings, and belly rubs (for dogs). Training your pet has numerous benefits, one of which is reduced stress and anxiety levels, which can be beneficial if you embark on pet travel frequently.

Routine & Regular Exercise 

Mind and body go hand in hand, so your pet’s enriched mind requires an equally capable body to truly flourish. Hiking, walking, running, and swimming are all brilliant ways to exercise your dog, while cats will benefit from cat toys that stimulate them indoors like puzzles. Alternatively, you could set up an obstacle course, teach your pet tricks, or hide treats instead of handing them out to make things more interesting for your pet. A quick ten-to-fifteen-minute game of fetch can work wonders for your pet’s physical and mental health. Since different species and breeds of pets require different levels of daily exercise, consult your vet before making any changes in routine.

Socialization 

Much like a human child, the early years of a pet play a crucial role in their socialization and their understanding of what’s right & wrong.  Pets should be socialized from a young age around humans and other animals to prevent any behavioural issues down the road. You can do so by visiting family with your pet or organizing playdates. Most behavioural issues pose a problem for your pet’s health and well-being, and since they stem from a lack of socialization, you should do so while they're young. Exploring the world is a great way to socialize your pet, so if your pet is old enough, you could consider pet travel to do so. Doing so will require you to crate train your pet, which will teach them to be relaxed in your absence and when travelling.

Vet Visits

As pet parents, our pets are the world to us. However, while nobody could ever love them more than us, some are better equipped to identify, diagnose, and treat potential issues our pets may have. You and I know these people as veterinarians. A vet specializes in pet healthcare and can spot issues that even the most loving pet parents would miss due to a lack of medical experience. Not just for times of crisis, a vet can help you with diet plans, routine check-ups, and further health exams to ensure your pet is fit and fine all the time.

To conclude, provided you feed your pet good quality foods, follow a balanced diet, stimulate them physically & mentally, and socialize them at the right time, you should have no issues maintaining your pet’s health. Do remember tovisit your vet regularly, as they can help you spot problems in advance, but other than that, you should be good to go.

 

Basic Vaccinations a Pet Needs Before International Travel

Arranging for the relevant documentation and paperwork is one of the most labor-intensive aspects of international pet travel. While you may not require much in the way of paperwork when travelling with your pet domestically, each country has its own set of laws and restrictions which you must comply with to complete an international relocation successfully. Since nobody wants to transport or grant entry to a sick or ill animal internationally, travelers are required to carry proof of vaccination, which is also known as a pet passport or vaccination record. To help ease your journey, we’ve compiled a list of basic vaccinations every pet should have before an international journey.

Pet Vaccinations Required for International Travel

While different countries impose different rules regarding pet travel, there are a few basics which will remain consistent. For example, a rabies vaccination is a basic requirement which will be mandatory regardless of your destination. The vaccination must be at least 30 days old but no more than a year old as a rule of thumb; While you may have gotten your pet rabies shot may be valid for 3 years, some countries enforce this rule to minimize the risks associated with such a move.

A rabies vaccine will be a basic requirement for dogs, cats, and other household pets. However, depending on your destination. Your cat/dog may require additional immunizations to comply with import laws. It is recommended you check these requirements and laws and get your pet vaccinated in a timely manner. Here are a few extra vaccinations which can be included in the import requirements. Even if they aren’t needed, a bit of extra protection against infectious diseases is hardly something to object to.

For Dogs:

• Rabies
• DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus)
• Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
• Leptospirosis
• CIV (Canine Influenza Virus) 

For Cats:

• FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia)
• FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus) 

Additional Requirements for International Pet Travel

Different countries have different laws regarding vaccination, but regardless of the rules, it is wise to be prepared before embarking on a long-distance pet relocation. Alongside the basic and mandatory vaccines, here are a few pet travel essentials you will need on your journey, be it for safety or convenience reasons.

1. Chip - A pet microchip is permanent proof of ID and is a mandatory requirement when travelling overseas. Both the airline and your destination country will list a pet microchip as a mandatory import requirement, and it is an excellent safety device which helps identify your pet if they get lost, wander off, or is mixed up with a similar-looking pet. Pet microchips are standardized across the world; just make sure you have an ISO 11784/11785 chip and you’re good to go.
   
   
2. Rabies Titer Test  - Some countries require more than proof of vaccination against rabies. Depending on whether you're travelling from a country which is classified as a "high rabies" country, you may need to produce the results of a rabies titer test. This test checks for the level of antibodies in a given blood sample through titration and ensures your pet is adequately immune to rabies before travelling. You may/may not require this test depending on your country of origin & destination.
   
   
3. Import Permit & Documentation - Along with a pet passport, you will require an import permit and an export permit before flying with your pet overseas. Depending on your destination country, you may be required to get such a certificate endorsed by the appropriate (or approved) veterinarian. Along with this, you will require a health certificate/fit-to-fly certificate. Such a certificate is completed by a vet after a checkup, to ensure your pet is healthy and fit to fly before an airplane journey.  
   
   
4. Parasite treatment - While not prescribed by all countries, some countries require you to treat your pet against internal and external parasites before an international move. This is done to prevent the introduction of parasitic infections into a country. Such treatment is supposed to be administered to a pet shortly before travel (roughly 24-72 hours before departure), so make sure to check if your destination country requires this treatment as an import requirement. 

Choosing the Right Mode of Pet Transport

While tough to count exactly, it is estimated that there are over a billion pets in houses around the world. Given how pets are central to the modern family unit, it is no surprise to see a large number of people moving about and travelling with their pets. There are also different methods or modes of travelling with a pet since each family has different needs and requirements for transportation. Choosing between modes can be difficult and often depends on your travel requirements.

Here are the different pet travel options available to pet parents:

Air Travel

Air travel is the most preferred means of pet travel, especially over longer distances. You’ll need to either make a booking and fulfil the requirements mandated by airlines or hire a pet relocation service to do it on your behalf. As mentioned, pet transportation by air is preferred for its quick travel times across a country or continent. The longer the travel time, the longer a pet must stay inside its crate, so a shorter journey is beneficial to a pet and ensures its well-being in transit.

The downsides of air travel are the cost and the preparation process; you cannot travel unless you comply with the regulations of the airlines. These regulations range from check-in and booking instructions to breed and size limitations for animals who are allowed to travel on board. Some airlines will only allow pets to travel in-cabin, while others will only permit pet travel through cargo. Make sure to check the rules of the airline you’re flying on and fulfil them to have a smooth journey.

Land Travel

Land travel is used for shorter and more local journeys, or for travelling on routes that would be otherwise inaccessible by air travel. Land travel is also significantly less expensive compared to air travel, which is an important factor if your destination is close enough to not warrant a flight. Once again, you can either transport your pet yourself or charter a pet relocation service to do it for you.

Land travel can be done via two modes: by road and by rail. Road travel will offer you more flexibility concerning when and where to stop, the number of hours of continuous travel, and so on. However, it will also require a lot of effort on your part as you'll be the one driving and planning for stops. Rail travel can be done through remote corridors of a country where airlines cannot operate, but like with the airlines, you must comply with any booking formalities and travel rules they have in place. 

Both of these modes are extremely useful, especially when you consider the nature of your journey. Moving to a neighbouring city? Road travel should suffice. Travelling across the country with a large pet or an elderly one? Train travel should give you the time and space to relax comfortably on your lengthy journey. Remember, your pet’s health and comfort matter, and your choice should be made keeping them in mind.

     Pet Transport Providers

If you're planning your move to a new city, state, or country, and are overwhelmed by the process and planning required, you can hire a professional or “private” relocation service to ease your burden. Such a service provider will plan the entire excursion for you, from the initial planning to the documentation and subsequent pick-up of your pet and will also account for your every need along the way.

Think of it as the opposite of an airline; a relocation service provider will accommodate every request you may have regarding your pet’s care and transportation and will make sure you’re updated on your pet’s progress regularly. Such a service does cost a little more than traditional transportation methods, but the trade-off is that you have peace of mind while planning your travels.

To conclude, while there are different methods of pet travel available, you should choose the method which best suits your journey. If you’re travelling over shorter distances, then road travel will be more suitable than air travel while costing significantly less. If you’re travelling cross-country, you could use an economical train trip for a comfortable trip. When going to international destinations, you’ll seldom have any options other than air travel. Whatever mode you choose, make sure it is the one most suitable for your journey and the one which will keep your pet safe, comfortable, and happy on your journeys. 

 

 

How to Make Pet Travel Eco-Friendly

It is no secret that climate change is an issue for humanity with various extreme meteorological conditions observable worldwide; from bone-dry draughts to torrential rains, weather patterns have been far from predictable. Humanity is aware of this issue, with steps being taken to reduce emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

Awareness is a wonderful thing; however, it does not change the fact that the act of travelling in general is not exactly the most eco-friendly. Regardless of the mode, by road, rail, or air, each mode of transportation causes an impact on the environment, the most common ones being pollution & carbon emissions.

Therefore, as the world grows smaller and smaller, and as global pet travel is set to increase in frequency, it is only right that we consider the impact our travels have on the environment, and how could we go about reducing our carbon footprint for more eco-friendly pet travel.

Here Are A Few Ways You Can Make Your Pet Travel More Eco-Friendly.

• Switch to Compostable Poop Bags - All pet owners are encouraged to clean up after their pets outdoors to ensure a clean and hygienic public space for all. However, since pet excrement is collected and tossed in plastic bags which end up in landfills, this is hardly an environmentally friendly solution. Switch to compostable disposable bags so your pet's waste can be disposed of safely and productively. Make sure to read up on the bags and what they're made of, as anything that isn't plant-based will likely not decompose and will act as a pollutant.
  
  
• Fly Directly & Avoid Layovers - While it may be an obvious piece of advice, flying on direct flight routes instead of opting for any connecting routes helps reduce emissions. It is inevitable at some point you’ll need to board a flight to reach your destination, but you can do your part by choosing to fly a direct route instead of one with stops and layovers. An aircraft produces the highest level of emissions during takeoff and landing, so cutting out that connecting flight does make a difference. For pet travel, especially international pet travel, most airlines will not permit pets on ultra-long-haul flights or ones with multiple layovers as it adversely affects their health. So, flying direct routes is the best choice for your pet and the environment.
  
  
• Choose an Eco-Friendly Hotel - Hotels are no strangers to waste; as a result, choosing eco-friendly living quarters for your stay can make a difference when travelling. An eco-friendly establishment will have implemented practices like recycling and offering local cuisines rather than curating an expensive and imported menu.
  
  
• Carry Reusable Water Containers - Hydration is an essential requirement for all living beings. Relying on plastic bottles from roadside stops is hardly the most practical solution or the most cost-efficient one, so carrying your own reusable water bottle will help you steer clear of the excess plastic. If you’re flying with your pet, food and water bowls can be attached to their crate for on-the-go hydration. If you’re travelling by road or train, make sure to carry an extra bottle and your pet’s water bowl for refreshments.
  
  
• Use Public Transportation - If you have the opportunity, use public transport whenever possible. Vehicles are one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, and alternative methods of travel like public transport or carpooling offer a greener alternative for travel. Remember to check whether the public transport of any area you’re already in or visiting allows pets on board. Most cities that are renowned for being tourist attractions or pet-friendly will have provisions for pet travel on public transport, which will make your journey both greener and easier.
  
  
•  Swap Plastics for Fabrics - Nearly everyone knows how harmful plastics are to the environment. Besides poop bags for your pet, swap plastic or paper bags with a more long-lasting cloth or jute alternatives. There's nothing greener than carrying your carry bags and there's the bonus of not having to look for or buy wasteful plastic/paper bags around your destination.

To conclude, travelling of any form is fundamentally harmful to the environment, but that doesn’t mean we can’t take steps towards making it less so. Remember to minimize flying and only fly direct routes when you must. Sharing public transport and reusing containers/bags helps reduce the amount of waste generated on your travels. If everyone does their little part in waste reduction and promotes efficiency, pet travel can become as green as grass.

Tips to Protect Your Pet Against Illness

Biology is hardly unbreakable. Regardless of what type of pet you have, at the end of the day, a pet is a biological organism and is susceptible to sickness. Since sicknesses can hamper your pet’s daily life and cause a host of issues for both you and them, it is necessary to protect them against potential sickness and disease.

Here Are A Few Tips on How to Protect Your Pet Against Potential Illness:

Stay up to date on Vaccinations

Vaccinations are a reliable and efficient way of protecting your pet from potential illnesses. Provided you get your pet booster doses at the right times to maintain protection, vaccinations are an easy way to safeguard their health in the long term. A rabies vaccination is commonly cited as one of the necessary basic vaccinations for pets, but there are a few more immunizations you can provide your pet to prevent disease and serious illnesses. Such vaccinations are also mandatory if you ever plan on an international pet relocation. 

Vaccinations can help prevent the following diseases in pets: 

• Distemper 
• Bordetella 
• Leptospirosis 
• Lyme Disease
• Parvovirus 
• Rabies 

Depending on where you live, some vaccines will be mandatory due to government regulations, while others won’t be state mandated. If you’re confused or unsure about the protection to give your pet, visit your vet so they may clear up your doubts. Your vet can draw out a vaccination routine chart, complete with booster doses and vaccination effectiveness to help you gauge the current level of protection your pet has and how long it will be in place. As a general rule, aside from rabies, you should get your pet the basic group of vaccinations when you visit your vet with them for the first time. 

1.   Practice Preventive Treatment

There are plenty of ways your pet can pick up a disease, and the more exposed your pet is to the elements, the more likely it is to pick up an affliction. Invasive parasites can also cause illnesses, as they pass along pathogens when they feed on a pet’s blood. Fleas and ticks are the most commonly found parasites in household pets, and are responsible for spreading diseases like Bartonella, Lyme Disease, and Anaplasmosis. 

 Due to this, internal and external parasite treatment is prescribed for pets to prevent such parasites from making home in your pet’s body. Worry not though; there are anti flea collars, anti-tick/flea shampoos, and medications available to curb the spread of blood-sucking parasites. As always, consult your vet before selecting any course of action or product.

1.   Brush Your Pet Down When Returning Indoors

If you have a pet that spends time outdoors, whether for walks or refreshment, you should give them a basic brush when they return indoors. Pets that spend time outdoors have a far greater chance of picking up ticks or fleas, so brushing them immediately is a good idea and helps prevent a potential infection. If you observe more than a tick or two, schedule a vet visit for a thorough cleaning. 

1.     You may have heard this point twice or thrice already, but that doesn’t make it any less crucial. Pets can sometimes show signs of illness that a pet parent can’t pick up on since they aren’t an animal specialist. Frequent vet visits are necessary for this reason, as a vet can judge your pet’s health across different visits to establish a baseline, against which your pet’s health is compared to check whether it is heathy or requires treatment. Your vet will conduct physical exams, blood tests, and waste tests to gauge your pet’s health. Any issues that they find can then be diagnosed and treated in a timely fashion, making sure your pet remains healthy in the long run. 

Ensure Pets and Wildlife Remain Separated

If you have an outdoor pet or one that must be taken outdoors frequently, steer clear of any wildlife in or around your area. Wild animals like stray dogs, cats, rabbits, racoons, and monkeys carry pathogens and parasites which can spread to your pet if they are scratched or bitten. Make sure to keep your pet on a leash or harness when walking outdoors and avoid wild animals. If you do run into a wild animal or have a scrap with one, visit your vet immediately and make sure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date. Call the local animal control authority to see if you’re having an issue with wild animals in your locality. during pet travel by road, avoid spaces with lots of wildlife. 

1.   Diet

While a healthy diet may seem like a massive change with loads to plan for, the reality is you’ll have smooth sailing once you plan the diet itself. Remember to visit your vet with your pet, and once you have a portion size you can measure out for each meal, stick to it. Make sure your pet only eats healthy and drinks clean water and steer them clear of any foreign food or water
sources like puddles or trashcans.

1.  Cleanliness is Key 

Your pet isn’t the only one who needs to stay clean. Diseases can pass from animals to humans as well as humans to animals, meaning you should keep yourself clean to avoid introducing any diseases into your household. Make sure to wash your hands when returning indoors, as well as after interacting with any animal.

No pet parent wishes for an illness to befall their furry baby. The good news is that it is relatively easy to avoid any serious illnesses with a few preventive measures. Provided you keep your pet clean, avoid items of unknown origin on walks, schedule annual vet visits, and feed them a healthy diet, you should have no trouble making sure your pet stays healthy and happy.

A Guide to Long-Distance Pet Relocations

Human beings are creatures of habit and repetition. Any event that disrupts this repetitive schedule often turns into a stressor, especially an event like moving to a new house, state, or country. Pets are like their owners in this respect, wherein a sudden disruption of routine is likely to stress them out. The good news is that with proper planning and a little bit of patience, you and your pet are sure to have a smooth journey.

Preparing Your Pet for a Long-Distance Journey

Unless you’ve done so already, the first step is to acclimate your pet to travel and travel over shorter distances before you can embark on long-distance pet travel. Since your pet can only fly or travel in an IATA-accredited pet crate, you should first train them within the house before gradually moving outdoors.

Once your pet is happy and comfortable inside their crate, you can slowly start taking short trips in the car so they can get used to the experience of travelling inside their crate. This process is not an overnight one, so provide your pet with this training ahead of your planned travel time.

Aside from crate training, there's the matter of the crate itself. You'll need to choose an appropriate crate based on the size of your pet; such a crate should allow your pet to sit, stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Depending on the mode of transportation you're taking to reach your destination, you may need to plan. 

Things to Pack for a Long-Distance Trip

The essentials of long-distance pet travel differ from mode to mode, as do the preparations. Food, treats, toys, a leash & harness, and a first aid kit are all important requirements if your move is more local than international. A blanket or soft toy or item of clothing that’s familiar to your pet can be used to line the inside of their crate, to calm them down and give their temporary crate a more homely feel to it. 

Remember, the mode of transport should also be selected after considering the needs of your pet. A pet that is too young, i.e., under 3 months of age, will not be able to fly, so you'll need to arrange for alternative means of transport if you've just welcomed a new baby pet. Similarly, if your pet is elderly, it will require extra care during transit for a comfortable journey. Plan your pet's travel once you've considered such factors, so your pet has the best possible journey.

Land vs Air Travel 

Different modes will require preparation. For instance, while rest and refreshment stops are managed by the airline when flying with your pet, you’ll need to plan them yourself when travelling by road, along with things like extra food bowls, dry food, road laws, and so on. Planning smoothens a journey immensely, so plan according to the mode of transport you end up choosing. 

If you’re travelling by road, you will need to account for bathroom breaks and time spent walking your pet outside their crate. If your pet is prone to getting motion sick, these breaks will need to be more frequent. Hydration is equally important, especially if you’re travelling through a hot or humid region since most household pets cannot sweat like people do. Make sure never to leave your pet alone or locked in a car, especially on a hot day. The temperature inside a car can soar to the point of being fatal, so it is best to keep your pet within arm's reach.

 

Air travel is a little different when travelling with a pet. For one, your pet’s admission is at the airline’s discretion. Some airlines will let your pets fly with you, some will only allow pets to travel in the cargo hold, and others refuse to fly pets under any circumstances, so make sure to conduct your research before making any bookings. Air travel is far more secure and safer than its alternatives, but that also means it involves more documentation; vaccination records, health certificates, and more may be required. Make sure to keep your pet’s documentation handy, as it is more than likely you’ll end up needing it.

Schedule a Vet Check-Up Before Travel 

Any travel with your pet is exponentially more dangerous if your pet is sick or injured. As such, when planning to travel with your pet over longer distances, you should always visit your vet. your vet can help you with specifics of travel like a health certificate and vaccination record and can also make sure your pet is fit to travel safely.

Remember to clear any travel or medical doubts while you're there since your vet is a pet health expert and can advise you on aspects of the journey like feeding when on the go. As a safety note, it is crucial to remember that you cannot sedate your pet before travel unless expressly recommended by your vet in writing. At altitude, sedation can prove fatal as it affects regular bodily functions like breathing, heart rate, and body temperature.  

To Conclude 

While there are various methods and modes you can use for pet travel over long distances, it is important to select the one safest for your pet. When in transit, the best thing you can do is be aware, vigilant, think ahead, and prioritize the comfort & safety of your pet. Proper planning prevents poor performance, so plan to ensure an enjoyable journey for all.

Looking for pet transportation?  Need experts you can trust while travelling? Carry My Pet offers pet flight services for your comfort and convenience. Call 08908909020 or reach out to us at enquiry@carrymypet.com to make a booking today.

How to Ease Your Pet Grooming Experience

Regardless of the pet you have, it is likely they will require grooming at some point. For more traditional pets like cats and dogs, you have options when it comes to how you go about grooming your pet. If you’re handy with the combs and clippers, chances are you can manage your pet’s groom yourself. However, some pets have multiple coats or difficult-to-manage fur, which can require professional attention. Your pet must behave well during the groom, to make the process easier on themselves and their groomer.

Why Should I Groom My Pet?

You may be wondering, why is grooming so important? Much like you bathe and groom yourself, your pet requires similar care to remain fresh, clean, and healthy. Grooming is not merely for aesthetics since it helps with your pet’s health as well as their general appearance. Here are a few reasons why grooming is important for your pet.

• Grooming helps remove matting. This is especially important if you have a pet with a long coat, as once their fur matts there is little choice but to shave the spot. Frequent grooming will prevent matting and the subsequent bald spots caused by it after it is removed. 
• Grooming helps remove loose fur. This is especially helpful for pets with thick winter coats or heavy undercoats and keeps your pet comfortable. It is also a necessary process if your pet is a heavy shedder.-
•  Grooming removes unwanted pests and parasites. Frequent brushing and grooming will help you clean out fleas, flea eggs, ticks, and other undesirable pests from your pet's fur. These pests can cause diseases if left unchecked, so a groom reduces your pet's chances of catching a tick/flea-related disease.
• Grooming helps curb potential infections. Pets with longer hair or fur can have problems with their eyes, paws, or their backside. Since longer hair means more room for unwelcome parasites, it is better to frequently groom these areas. Any dog owner who has a long-haired breed will vouch for the fact that walks and poop time is easier when their pet’s rear isn’t full of long hair.

Commonly Observed Issues During a Groom 

So, if grooming has so many benefits, why don't all pet parents visit a groomer regularly? There are various factors, but the most cited one is that the pet lashes out or is fearful of the grooming process. A groomer comes across pets of all kinds while on the job, and while some pets are extremely friendly and docile, others may be nervous/anxious/angry at the prospect of a groom which could potentially become an issue.

Here are a few commonly observed problems during a groom: 

• Making Noise: Pets who are nervous or anxious can display that feeling in the form of noise. Barking, howling, or whining are all noises that can disrupt the groom and disturb any other animals who are there for a session.
• Anger: Pets may show their discomfort with the situation by displaying anger. Lashing out, biting, scratching, and other unsociable behaviour may be observed if a pet is distressed.
• Squirming: Thrashing, struggling, trembling, or running away are also behaviours a distressed pet shows at the groomers. While more common than an outright aggressive pet, such behaviours can also complicate a groom and make it a longer process than it is. 

Tips to Ensure a Smooth Groom

Any of these behaviours can disrupt the groom and potentially cause problems for the groomer, since other animals in the vicinity may become agitated when in a relatively closed space with a loud stimulus. Groomers themselves reserve the right to refuse to groom an aggressive or challenging pet. Such behavioural issues are also not limited to a groom and can become a potential issue if not addressed. Fortunately, with the right preparation and a little training, your pet should be as comfortable with the groomers as they are at home. Here are a few steps you can take.

1.           Make Sure Your Pet is Happy Before the Groom - It’s a simple fact that a happy pet is more likely to behave than one who is uncomfortable or anxious. If your pet is in discomfort, hungry, thirsty, or tired before a groom, chances are these feelings will display themselves while they are being tended to by an unfamiliar person.
2.          Acclimate Your Pet to Social Situations - Most sights and smells considered normal by us in day-to-day life are unusual to our pets. if a pet is not used to equipment like a nail cutter, a fan, or a pair of clippers and combs, consider socializing them further so they may become comfortable in such scenarios. Groom your pet yourself as a start, clip their nails and comb their fur so they get a feel for the grooming equipment. If your pet is touchy about you clipping their nails, chances are the groomer won’t have a much better time.
3.          Meet the Groomer Before a Groom - Different groomers operate and specialize in different equipment and animals. When you’ve settled on a groomer, visit them, and discuss your pet. Be open and honest about your pet’s general behaviour, temperament, and any potential problems that may arise. An open dialogue will help the groomer prepare for your pet, especially if you’ve chosen a good groomer who understands a pet parent's concerns. You can also familiarize the groomer with your dog’s training commands for an easier experience.
4.        Sit in on a Grooming Session - If your pet is known to be anxious around strangers, your presence during the groom should soothe them and help prevent any undesirable behaviour. Doing so will also have the added benefit of you being able to spot any stressors, which you can then work on later. Most groomers should allow you to sit in on a groom, after which you can consult your vet or a pet specialist depending on the outcome. 

To conclude, a pet being difficult to groom is a common occurrence. The good thing is that with a little patience and just a little trust, your pet will soon be as comfortable with their groom as they are at home. Grooming is an important part of pet care if you frequently embark on pet travel, as an ungroomed pet is more likely to carry ticks and parasites, none of which a country will permit entry to. Make sure to choose a reputable or recommended groomer and train your pet beforehand to have the best possible pet grooming experience. 

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